Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21457056›Full record

Trial reportAIDS patient care and STDs2011

Brief behavioral self-regulation counseling for HIV treatment adherence delivered by cell phone: an initial test of concept trial.

Seth C Kalichman, Moira O Kalichman, Chauncey Cherry, Connie Swetzes, Christina M Amaral, Denise White, Mich'l Jones, Tamar Grebler, Lisa Eaton

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03394391 (A Single-blind, Randomized, Parallel Design Study to Assess the Effectiveness of SMS Reminders in Improving ART Adherence Among Adolescents Living With HIV in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 21 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 21 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03394391 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Single-blind, Randomized, Parallel Design Study to Assess the Effectiveness of SMS Reminders in Improving ART Adherence Among Adolescents Living With HIV in Nigeria (STARTA Trial-Adolescents)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDr. Olumide ABIODUNRan2018 to 2019Enrolled212ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsDaily ART-adherence SMS reminder, Standard Adherence Counselling/Patient experience group chat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 21 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Mapping mHealth research: a decade of evolution.Journal of medical Internet research · 2013
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  20. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seth C KalichmanUniversity of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA. seth.k@uconn.edu
Moira O Kalichman
Chauncey Cherry
Connie Swetzes
Christina M Amaral
Denise White
Mich'l Jones
Tamar Grebler
Lisa Eaton

Funding

HIV Treatment Adherence Intervention for People with Poor Literacy SkillsR01MH082633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH82633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affordable and effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence interventions are needed for many patients to promote positive treatment outcomes and prevent viral resistance. We conducted a two-arm randomized trial (n = 40 men and women receiving and less than 95% adherent to ART) to test a single office session followed by four biweekly cell phone counseling sessions that were grounded in behavioral self-management model of medication adherence using data from phone-based unannounced pill counts to provide feedback-guided adherence strategies. The control condition received usual care and matched office and cell phone/pill count contacts. Participants were baseline assessed and followed with biweekly unannounced pill counts and 4-month from baseline computerized interviews (39/40 retained). Results showed that the self-regulation counseling delivered by cell phone demonstrated significant improvements in adherence compared to the control condition; adherence improved from 87% of pills taken at baseline to 94% adherence 4 months after baseline, p < 0.01. The observed effect sizes ranged from moderate (d = 0.45) to large (d = 0.80). Gains in adherence were paralleled with increased self-efficacy (p < 0.05) and use of behavioral strategies for ART adherence (p < 0.05). We conclude that the outcomes from this test of concept trial warrant further research on cell phone-delivered self-regulation counseling in a larger and more rigorous trial.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneCounselingAdultAgedDrug Administration ScheduleDrug MonitoringFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSelf CareSelf EfficacySocial Control, Informal

Identifiers

PMID21457056
PMCPMC3085946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.