Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21456519›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Adaptive MscS gating in the osmotic permeability response in E. coli: the question of time.

Miriam Boer, Andriy Anishkin, Sergei Sukharev

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cyclodextrins increase membrane tension and are universal activators of mechanosensitive channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  10. Cellular transduction of mechanical oscillations in plants by the plasma-membrane mechanosensitive channel MSL10.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miriam BoerDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
Andriy Anishkin
Sergei Sukharev

Funding

Functional Cycle of a Mechanosensitive ChannelR01GM075225 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SUKHAREV, SERGEI I · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075225NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM075225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microorganisms adapt to osmotic downshifts by releasing small osmolytes through mechanosensitive (MS) channels. We want to understand how the small mechanosensitive channel's (MscS) activation and inactivation, both driven by membrane tension, optimize survival in varying hypoosmotic shock situations. By measuring light scattering with a stopped-flow device, we estimate bacterial swelling time as 30-50 ms. A partial solute equilibration follows within 150-200 ms, during which optical responses from cells with WT MscS deviate from those lacking MS channels. MscS opening rates estimated in patch clamp show the channels readily respond to tensions below the lytic limit with a time course faster than 20 ms and close promptly upon tension release. To address the role of the tension-insensitive inactivated state in vivo, we applied short, long, and two-step osmotic shock protocols to WT, noninactivating G113A, and fast-inactivating D62N mutants. WT and G113A showed a comparable survival in short 1 min 800 mOsm downshock experiments, but G113A was at a disadvantage under a long 60 min shock. Preshocking cells carrying WT MscS for 15 s to 15 min with a 200 mOsm downshift did not sensitize them to the final 500 mOsm drop in osmolarity of the second step. However, these two-step shocks induced death in D62N more than just a one-step 700 mOsm downshift. We conclude MscS is able to activate and exude osmolytes faster than lytic pressure builds inside the cell under abrupt shock. During prolonged shocks, gradual inactivation prevents continuous channel activity and assists recovery. Slow kinetics of inactivation in WT MscS ensures that mild shocks do not inactivate the entire population, leaving some protection should conditions worsen.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCell Membrane PermeabilityIon Channel GatingOsmotic PressureAmino Acid SubstitutionEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsIon ChannelsProtein Structure, SecondaryTime FactorsEscherichia coli ProteinsIon ChannelsMscS protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID21456519
PMCPMC3170927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.