Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21455978›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2011

Secretory phospholipase A₂ responsive liposomes.

Guodong Zhu, Jason N Mock, Ibrahim Aljuffali, Brian S Cummings, Robert D Arnold

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Resveratrol-loaded nanomedicines for cancer applications.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Thrombolytic Agents: Nanocarriers in Controlled Release.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Guodong ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Jason N MockDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Ibrahim AljuffaliDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Brian S CummingsDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Robert D ArnoldDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Electronic address: rarnold@rx.uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

sPLA2 Selective Degradation of NanoparticlesR21EB008153 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ARNOLD, ROBERT D, CUMMINGS, BRIAN S · 2009 to 2010
$408k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB08153NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB008153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) expression is increased in several cancers and has been shown to trigger release from some lipid carriers. This study used electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and release of 6-carboxyfluorescein (6-CF) to determine the effects of sPLA(2) on various liposome formulations. Different combinations of zwitterionic [1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine, and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE)] and anionic [1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (DSPG), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylserine, and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-poly(ethylene glycol) 2000 (DSPE-PEG)] phospholipids were examined. DSPG and DSPE were most susceptible to sPLA(2)-mediated degradation compared with other phospholipids. Increased 6-CF release was observed after inclusion of 10 mol % DSPE and anionic lipids into different liposome formulations. Group IIa sPLA(2)-mediated 6-CF release was less than Group III and relatively insensitive to cholesterol (Chol), whereas Chol reduced sPLA(2)-mediated release. Inclusion of DSPE-PEG increased sPLA(2)-mediated 6-CF release, whereas serum reduced lipid degradation and 6-CF release significantly. These data demonstrate that ESI-MS and 6-CF release were useful in determining the selectivity of sPLA(2) and release from liposomes, that differences in the activity of different sPLA(2) isoforms exist, and that DSPE-PEG enhanced sPLA(2)-mediated release of liposomal constituents. These findings will aid in the selection of lipids and optimization of the kinetics of drug release for the treatment of cancers and diseases of inflammation in which sPLA(2) expression is increased.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesGroup III Phospholipases A2Group II Phospholipases A2LiposomesMolecular StructureNanoparticlesPharmaceutical PreparationsPhase TransitionPhosphatidylethanolaminesSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization6-carboxyfluoresceinFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesGroup III Phospholipases A2Group II Phospholipases A2LiposomesPharmaceutical PreparationsPhosphatidylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID21455978
PMCPMC3196631
OpenAlexW2095998620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.