Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21455784›Full record

ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2011

Role of matrix metalloproteinases and therapeutic benefits of their inhibition in spinal cord injury.

Haoqian Zhang, Mayland Chang, Christopher N Hansen, D Michele Basso, Linda J Noble-Haeusslein

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haoqian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0110, USA. Haoqian.Zhang@ucsf.edu
Mayland Chang
Christopher N Hansen
D Michele Basso
Linda J Noble-Haeusslein
The Ohio State University · USAmerican Physical Therapy Association · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

ROLE OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES IN SPINAL CORD INJURYR01NS039278 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NOBLE, LINDA J. · 1999 to 2010
$3.4M
Trauma to Developing Brain-Injury and Repair MechanismsR01NS050159 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NOBLE, LINDA J. · 2005 to 2013
$2.8M
Intervention of Disease by Selective Gelatinase InhibitorsR01CA122417 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CHANG, MAYLAND F, MOBASHERY, SHAHRIAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Spinal cord injury: Targeting local inhibition to improve outcomeRC1NS068200 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRIEGSTEIN, ARNOLD, NOBLE, LINDA J. · 2009 to 2010
$952k
Trauma to developing brain: model refinement and therapeutic interventionR21NS065937 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEVIN, HARVEY, NOBLE, LINDA J. · 2009 to 2010
$425k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122417NCI NIH HHS R01CA122417NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039278NINDS NIH HHS R01NS039278NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050159NINDS NIH HHS R01NS050159NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS065937NINDS NIH HHS R21NS065937NINDS NIH HHS RC1 NS068200NINDS NIH HHS RC1NS068200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review will focus on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors in the context of spinal cord injury (SCI). MMPs have a specific cellular and temporal pattern of expression in the injured spinal cord. Here we consider their diverse functions in the acutely injured cord and during wound healing. Excessive activity of MMPs, and in particular gelatinase B (MMP-9), in the acutely injured cord contributes to disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier, and the influx of leukocytes into the injured cord, as well as apoptosis. MMP-9 and MMP-2 regulate inflammation and neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury and may contribute to SCI-induced pain. Early pharmacologic inhibition of MMPs or the gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) results in an improvement in long-term neurological recovery and is associated with reduced glial scarring and neuropathic pain. During wound healing, gelatinase A (MMP-2) plays a critical role in limiting the formation of an inhibitory glial scar, and mice that are genetically deficient in this protease showed impaired recovery. Together, these findings illustrate complex, temporally distinct roles of MMPs in SCIs. As early gelatinase activity is detrimental, there is an emerging interest in developing gelatinase-targeted therapeutics that would be specifically tailored to the acute injured spinal cord. Thus, we focus this review on the development of selective gelatinase inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMatrix MetalloproteinasesNeuralgiaSpinal Cord InjuriesEnzyme InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID21455784
PMCPMC3077748
OpenAlexW2101966356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.