Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21455314›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Distinct roles of Cdc42 in thymopoiesis and effector and memory T cell differentiation.

Fukun Guo, Shuangmin Zhang, Pulak Tripathi, Jochen Mattner, James Phelan, Alyssa Sproles, Jun Mo, Marsha Wills-Karp, H Leighton Grimes, David Hildeman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Correlation of the serum cell division cycle 42 with CD4Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Fukun GuoDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America. fukun.guo@cchmc.org
Shuangmin Zhang
Pulak Tripathi
Jochen Mattner
James Phelan
Alyssa Sproles
Jun Mo
Marsha Wills-Karp
H Leighton Grimes
David Hildeman
Yi Zheng
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USHospital Research Foundation · AU

Funding

Training Program in Cancer TherapeuticsT32CA117846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M, TAKIAR, VINITA · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
Cell Type and Stimulus-Specific Signaling Role of CDC42 in BloodR01HL085362 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117846NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cdc42 of the Rho GTPase family has been implicated in cell actin organization, proliferation, survival, and migration but its physiological role is likely cell-type specific. By a T cell-specific deletion of Cdc42 in mouse, we have recently shown that Cdc42 maintains naïve T cell homeostasis through promoting cell survival and suppressing T cell activation. Here we have further investigated the involvement of Cdc42 in multiple stages of T cell differentiation. We found that in Cdc42(-/-) thymus, positive selection of CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes was defective, CD4(+) and CD8(+) single-positive thymocytes were impaired in migration and showed an increase in cell apoptosis triggered by anti-CD3/-CD28 antibodies, and thymocytes were hyporesponsive to anti-CD3/-CD28-induced cell proliferation and hyperresponsive to anti-CD3/-CD28-stimulated MAP kinase activation. At the periphery, Cdc42-deficient naive T cells displayed an impaired actin polymerization and TCR clustering during the formation of mature immunological synapse, and showed an enhanced differentiation to Th1 and CD8(+) effector and memory cells in vitro and in vivo. Finally, Cdc42(-/-) mice exhibited exacerbated liver damage in an induced autoimmune disease model. Collectively, these data establish that Cdc42 is critically involved in thymopoiesis and plays a restrictive role in effector and memory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationFlow CytometryImmunoblottingMiceThymus Glandcdc42 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID21455314
PMCPMC3063799
OpenAlexW2132928628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.