Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21455306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Phenobarbital mediates an epigenetic switch at the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) target gene Cyp2b10 in the liver of B6C3F1 mice.

Harri Lempiäinen, Arne Müller, Sarah Brasa, Soon-Siong Teo, Tim-Christoph Roloff, Laurent Morawiec, Natasa Zamurovic, Axel Vicart, Enrico Funhoff, Philippe Couttet and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Unboxing the molecular modalities of mutagens in cancer.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  4. Impact of Neonatal Activation of Nuclear Receptor CAR (Nr1i3) on Cyp2 Gene Expression in Adult Mouse Liver.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Epigenetic Neuropharmacology: Drugs Affecting the Epigenome in the Brain.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Evidence that the capacity of nongenotoxic carcinogens to induce oxidative stress is subject to marked variability.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harri LempiäinenInvestigative Toxicology, Preclinical Safety, Translational Sciences, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Arne Müller
Sarah Brasa
Soon-Siong Teo
Tim-Christoph Roloff
Laurent Morawiec
Natasa Zamurovic
Axel Vicart
Enrico Funhoff
Philippe Couttet
Dirk Schübeler
Olivier Grenet
Jennifer Marlowe
Jonathan Moggs
Rémi Terranova
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis Institutes for BioMedical ResearchFriedrich Miescher Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that epigenetic perturbations are involved in the adverse effects associated with some drugs and toxicants, including certain classes of non-genotoxic carcinogens. Such epigenetic changes (altered DNA methylation and covalent histone modifications) may take place at the earliest stages of carcinogenesis and their identification holds great promise for biomedical research. Here, we evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of genome-wide epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling in phenobarbital (PB)-treated B6C3F1 mice, a well-characterized rodent model of non-genotoxic liver carcinogenesis. Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP)-coupled microarray profiling of 17,967 promoter regions and 4,566 intergenic CpG islands was combined with genome-wide mRNA expression profiling to identify liver tissue-specific PB-mediated DNA methylation and transcriptional alterations. Only a limited number of significant anti-correlations were observed between PB-induced transcriptional and promoter-based DNA methylation perturbations. However, the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) target gene Cyp2b10 was found to be concomitantly hypomethylated and transcriptionally activated in a liver tissue-specific manner following PB treatment. Furthermore, analysis of active and repressive histone modifications using chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed a strong PB-mediated epigenetic switch at the Cyp2b10 promoter. Our data reveal that PB-induced transcriptional perturbations are not generally associated with broad changes in the DNA methylation status at proximal promoters and suggest that the drug-inducible CAR pathway regulates an epigenetic switch from repressive to active chromatin at the target gene Cyp2b10. This study demonstrates the utility of integrated epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling for elucidating early mechanisms and biomarkers of non-genotoxic carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCpG IslandsCytochrome P450 Family 2DNA MethylationEpigenomicsLiverMaleMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenobarbitalPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSteroid HydroxylasesAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCyp2b10 protein, mouseCytochrome P450 Family 2PhenobarbitalReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSteroid Hydroxylases

Identifiers

PMID21455306
PMCPMC3063791
OpenAlexW1995397347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.