Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21454530›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Differential regulation of dihydroceramide desaturase by palmitate versus monounsaturated fatty acids: implications for insulin resistance.

Wei Hu, Jessica Ross, Tuoyu Geng, Sarah E Brice, L Ashley Cowart

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Opaganib Promotes Weight Loss and Suppresses High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Glucose Intolerance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dietary carbohydrates and fats in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Ceramides in Metabolism: Key Lipotoxic Players.Annual review of physiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity-Related Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Sphingolipids in the Heart: From Cradle to Grave.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29403, USA.
Jessica Ross
Tuoyu Geng
Sarah E Brice
L Ashley Cowart
Medical University of South Carolina · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

MUSC Minority Student Development ProgramR25GM072643 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE, RINKER, JENNIFER ANNE · 2005 to 2023
$5.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20RR017077NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM072643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much data implicate saturated fatty acids in deleterious processes associated with obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. Many of these changes may be due to aberrant generation of bioactive lipids when saturated fatty acid availability to tissues is increased. On the other hand, studies are emerging that implicate the monounsaturated fatty acid oleate in protection from saturated fat mediated toxicity; however, the mechanisms are not well understood. Our data demonstrate a novel role for palmitate in increasing mRNA encoding DES1, which is the enzyme responsible for generating ceramide from its precursor dihydroceramide and thus controls synthesis of the bioactive lipid ceramide. Moreover, co-treatment with oleate prevented the increase in ceramide, and this occurred through attenuation of the increase in message and activity of DES1. Knockdown of DES1 also protected from palmitate-induced insulin resistance, and overexpression of this enzyme ameliorated the protective effect of oleate. Together, these findings provide insight into the mechanisms of oleate-mediated protection against metabolic disease and provide novel evidence for fatty acid-mediated regulation of a key enzyme of ceramide biosynthesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicInsulin ResistanceAnimalsCeramidesChromatography, LiquidFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLipidsMass SpectrometryMiceMicrosomesObesityOxidoreductasesPalmitatesSphingolipidsTriglyceridesCeramidesdihydroceramide desaturaseFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLipidsOxidoreductasesPalmitatesSphingolipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID21454530
PMCPMC3089502
OpenAlexW1976791967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.