Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21454523›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Cohesin mediates chromatin interactions that regulate mammalian β-globin expression.

Richard Chien, Weihua Zeng, Shimako Kawauchi, M A Bender, Rosaysela Santos, Heather C Gregson, John A Schmiesing, Daniel A Newkirk, Xiangduo Kong, Alexander R Ball and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard ChienDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-1700, USA.
Weihua Zeng
Shimako Kawauchi
M A Bender
Rosaysela Santos
Heather C Gregson
John A Schmiesing
Daniel A Newkirk
Xiangduo Kong
Alexander R Ball
Anne L Calof
Arthur D Lander
Mark T Groudine
Kyoko Yokomori
University of California, Irvine · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
MAINTENANCE OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE RED CELL LINEAGER01HL065440 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 2000 to 2018
$12.4M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
VERTEBRATE ANIMAL MODELS OF CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROMEP01HD052860 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KRANTZ, IAN D. · 2006 to 2015
$11.2M
Translational Research in Cancer Genomic MedicineT32CA113265 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LEE, WEN-HWA · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Epigenomic Analysis of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular DystrophyR01AR058548 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YOKOMORI, KYOKO · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Training Program in Systems Biology of DevelopmentT32HD060555 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Role of Cohesin in Developmental Gene RegulationR21HD062951 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YOKOMORI, KYOKO · 2010 to 2011
$413k
FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN B-GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGION-LCRR01DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1992 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113265NCI NIH HHS T32CA113265NHLBI NIH HHS HL065440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065440NIAMS NIH HHS AR058548NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR058548NICHD NIH HHS HD052860NICHD NIH HHS HD062951NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD052860NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD062951NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060555NIDDK NIH HHS DK044746NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-globin locus undergoes dynamic chromatin interaction changes in differentiating erythroid cells that are thought to be important for proper globin gene expression. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The CCCTC-binding factor, CTCF, binds to the insulator elements at the 5' and 3' boundaries of the locus, but these sites were shown to be dispensable for globin gene activation. We found that, upon induction of differentiation, cohesin and the cohesin loading factor Nipped-B-like (Nipbl) bind to the locus control region (LCR) at the CTCF insulator and distal enhancer regions as well as at the specific target globin gene that undergoes activation upon differentiation. Nipbl-dependent cohesin binding is critical for long-range chromatin interactions, both between the CTCF insulator elements and between the LCR distal enhancer and the target gene. We show that the latter interaction is important for globin gene expression in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, the results indicate that such cohesin-mediated chromatin interactions associated with gene regulation are sensitive to the partial reduction of Nipbl caused by heterozygous mutation. This provides the first direct evidence that Nipbl haploinsufficiency affects cohesin-mediated chromatin interactions and gene expression. Our results reveal that dynamic Nipbl/cohesin binding is critical for developmental chromatin organization and the gene activation function of the LCR in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GlobinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansInsulator ElementsK562 CellsMiceMutationProteinsRepressor Proteinsbeta-GlobinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCTCF protein, humanCtcf protein, mouseNIPBL protein, humanNipbl protein, mouseProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21454523
PMCPMC3093862
OpenAlexW2039058904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.