Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21453402›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

SEC14 is a specific requirement for secretion of phospholipase B1 and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Methee Chayakulkeeree, Simon Andrew Johnston, Johanes Bijosono Oei, Sophie Lev, Peter Richard Williamson, Christabel Frewen Wilson, Xiaoming Zuo, Ana Lusia Leal, Marilene Henning Vainstein, Wieland Meyer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Phagocytosis at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Regulation of yeast polarized exocytosis by phosphoinositide lipids.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Measuring Urease and Phospholipase Secretion in Cryptococcus neoformans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of fungal dissemination.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Methee ChayakulkeereeCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Sydney Medical School-Western, and Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead 2145 NSW, Australia.
Simon Andrew Johnston
Johanes Bijosono Oei
Sophie Lev
Peter Richard Williamson
Christabel Frewen Wilson
Xiaoming Zuo
Ana Lusia Leal
Marilene Henning Vainstein
Wieland Meyer
Tania Christine Sorrell
Robin Charles May
Julianne Teresa Djordjevic

Funding

Molecular Pathobiology of Cryptococcus neoformansZIAAI001123 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI WILLIAMSON, PETER · 2010 to 2025
$10.4M
The Role of Unc119 in T Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling1R01AI045995 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COOK, JAMES LOWELL · 1999 to 2009
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001123Medical Research Council G0601171NIAID NIH HHS AI45995NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045995Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT088148MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secreted phospholipase B1 (CnPlb1) is essential for dissemination of Cryptococcus neoformans to the central nervous system (CNS) yet essential components of its secretion machinery remain to be elucidated. Using gene deletion analysis we demonstrate that CnPlb1 secretion is dependent on the CnSEC14 product, CnSec14-1p. CnSec14-1p is a homologue of the phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ScSec14p, which is essential for secretion and viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contrast to CnPlb1, neither laccase 1-induced melanization within the cell wall nor capsule induction were negatively impacted in CnSEC14-1 deletion mutants (CnΔsec14-1 and CnΔsec14-1CnΔsfh5). Similar to the CnPLB1 deletion mutant (CnΔplb1), CnΔsec14-1 was hypovirulent in mice and did not disseminate to the CNS by day 14 post infection. Furthermore, macrophage expulsion of live CnΔsec14-1 and CnΔplb1 (vomocytosis) was reduced. Individual deletion of CnSEC14-2, a closely related CnSEC14-1 homologue, and CnSFH5, a distantly related SEC fourteen like homologue, did not abrogate CnPlb1 secretion or virulence. However, reconstitution of CnΔsec14-1 with CnSEC14-1 or CnSEC14-2 restored both phenotypes, consistent with functional genetic redundancy. We conclude that CnPlb1 secretion is SEC14-dependent and that C. neoformans preferentially exports virulence determinants to the cell periphery via distinct pathways. We also demonstrate that CnPlb1 secretion is essential for vomocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell WallCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFungal ProteinsGene Knockout TechniquesLysophospholipaseMacrophagesMicePhospholipid Transfer ProteinsSequence DeletionCarrier ProteinsFungal ProteinsLysophospholipasePhospholipid Transfer Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21453402
PMCPMC3418542

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.