Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21453126›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2011

Delivery of AAV2/9-microdystrophin genes incorporating helix 1 of the coiled-coil motif in the C-terminal domain of dystrophin improves muscle pathology and restores the level of α1-syntrophin and α-dystrobrevin in skeletal muscles of mdx mice.

Taeyoung Koo, Alberto Malerba, Takis Athanasopoulos, Capucine Trollet, Luisa Boldrin, Arnaud Ferry, Linda Popplewell, Helen Foster, Keith Foster, George Dickson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The road toward AAV-mediated gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Systemic AAV Micro-dystrophin Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Review
  14. Single Intramuscular Injection of AAV-shRNA Reduces DNM2 and Prevents Myotubular Myopathy in Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Nanotherapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taeyoung KooSWAN Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.
Alberto Malerba
Takis Athanasopoulos
Capucine Trollet
Luisa Boldrin
Arnaud Ferry
Linda Popplewell
Helen Foster
Keith Foster
George Dickson
Centre de Recherche en MyologieCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe X-linked inherited muscle wasting disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have been extensively used to deliver genes efficiently for dystrophin expression in skeletal muscles. To overcome limited packaging capacity of AAV vectors (<5 kb), truncated recombinant microdystrophin genes with deletions of most of rod and carboxyl-terminal (CT) domains of dystrophin have been developed. We have previously shown the efficiency of mRNA sequence-optimized microdystrophin (ΔR4-23/ΔCT, called MD1) with deletion of spectrin-like repeat domain 4 to 23 and CT domain in ameliorating the pathology of dystrophic mdx mice. However, the CT domain of dystrophin is thought to recruit part of the dystrophin-associated protein complex, which acts as a mediator of signaling between extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton in muscle fibers. In this study, we extended the ΔR4-23/ΔCT microdystrophin by incorporating helix 1 of the coiled-coil motif in the CT domain of dystrophin (MD2), which contains the α1-syntrophin and α-dystrobrevin binding sites. Intramuscular injection of AAV2/9 expressing CT domain-extended microdystrophin showed efficient dystrophin expression in tibialis anterior muscles of mdx mice. The presence of the CT domain of dystrophin in MD2 increased the recruitment of α1-syntrophin and α-dystrobrevin at the sarcolemma and significantly improved the muscle resistance to lengthening contraction-induced muscle damage in the mdx mice compared with MD1. These results suggest that the incorporation of helix 1 of the coiled-coil motif in the CT domain of dystrophin to the microdystrophins will substantially improve their efficiency in restoring muscle function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDependovirusDystrophinDystrophin-Associated ProteinsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalCalcium-Binding ProteinsdystrobrevinDystrophinDystrophin-Associated ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMuscle Proteinssyntrophin alpha1

Identifiers

PMID21453126
PMCPMC3225045
OpenAlexW2053152999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.