Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21452817›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2011

8-Oxoguanosine switches modulate the activity of alkylated siRNAs by controlling steric effects in the major versus minor grooves.

Arunkumar Kannan, Erik Fostvedt, Peter A Beal, Cynthia J Burrows

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel modifications in RNA.ACS chemical biology · 2012
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arunkumar KannanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, USA.
Erik Fostvedt
Peter A Beal
Cynthia J Burrows
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Nucleobase analogs for next generation siRNAsR01GM080784 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEAL, PETER A. · 2007 to 2020
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30CA042014NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small interfering double-stranded RNAs have been synthesized bearing one or more base modifications at nucleotide positions 4, 11, and/or 16 in the guide strand. The chemically modified base is an N(2)-alkyl-8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (alkyl = propyl, benzyl) that can alternatively pair in a Watson-Crick sense opposite cytosine (C) or as a Hoogsteen pair opposite adenine (A). Cellular delivery with C opposite led to effective targeting of A-containing but not C-containing mRNA sequences in a dual luciferase assay with RNA interference levels that were generally as good as or better than unmodified sequences. The higher activity is ascribed to an inhibitory effect of the alkyl group projecting into the minor groove of double-stranded RNA preventing off-target binding to proteins such as PKR (RNA-activated protein kinase).

Indexed as

AlkylationBase SequenceeIF-2 KinaseGuanosineProtein BindingRNA InterferenceRNA, Small Interfering8-hydroxyguanosineeIF-2 KinaseGuanosineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21452817
PMCPMC3086133
OpenAlexW2045554371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.