Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21452050›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2012

Victimization and sexual risk behavior in young, HIV positive women: exploration of mediators.

Gretchen A Clum, Shang-En Chung, Jonathan M Ellen, Lori V Perez, Debra A Murphy, Gary W Harper, Lauren Hamvas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intimate violence as it relates to risky sexual behavior among at-risk females.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Transmission Risk Among Youth Living With HIV in the U.S.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gretchen A ClumDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. gclum@tulane.edu
Shang-En Chung
Jonathan M Ellen
Lori V Perez
Debra A Murphy
Gary W Harper
Lauren Hamvas

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
PTSD and Risk Behavior in HIV + Female AdolescentsK01MH070278 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CLUM, GRETCHEN · 2004 to 2009
$903k
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD40533NIMH NIH HHS 5-K01MH070278NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH070278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we explore associations between child and adult victimization and sexual risk behavior in 118 young, HIV positive women. Prior research has demonstrated associations between victimization and engagement in sexual risk behavior. Victimization sequelae can include disrupted assertiveness and communication, as well as increased association with risky partners, both of which are also linked with engagement in sexual risk behavior. Thus, we propose a model wherein victimization is linked to sexual risk behavior through two mediating pathways, sexual communication and affiliation with risky partners. We also examine the moderating effects of the presence of an anxiety or depressive disorder on the path from child to adult victimization. Results suggested that adult victimization was associated with unprotected sex with a main partner; however, this association was mediated by less sexual communication and having a risky partner. Trends toward significance were found for depression and anxiety as a moderator of the relationship between child and adult victimization. Child victimization did not have direct effects on unprotected sex. Implications for secondary prevention of HIV and healthy intimate relationships are discussed.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingUnsafe SexAdolescentAnxietyCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV SeropositivityHumansSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21452050
PMCPMC3338894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.