Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21451362›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of surgical pathology2011

The anterior gradient homolog 3 (AGR3) gene is associated with differentiation and survival in ovarian cancer.

Erin R King, Celestine S Tung, Yvonne T M Tsang, Zhifei Zu, Gabriel T M Lok, Michael T Deavers, Anais Malpica, Judith K Wolf, Karen H Lu, Michael J Birrer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of surgical pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic Impact of AGR3 Protein Expression in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2023
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  15. Low-grade serous ovarian cancer: expert consensus report on the state of the science.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erin R KingDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Celestine S Tung
Yvonne T M Tsang
Zhifei Zu
Gabriel T M Lok
Michael T Deavers
Anais Malpica
Judith K Wolf
Karen H Lu
Michael J Birrer
Samuel C Mok
David M Gershenson
Kwong-Kwok Wong
Gynecologic Oncology Group · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Training of Academic Gynecologic OncologistsT32CA101642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIL K SOOD, Kathleen Schmeler · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
Genomic Stratification of Ovarian Cancer PatientsRC4CA156551 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIRRER, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2010
$3.7M
Prognostic markers for ovarian cancerR01CA133057 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MOK, SAMUEL C · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA08369NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133057NCI NIH HHS R01CA133057NCI NIH HHS RC4 CA156551NCI NIH HHS RC4CA156551NCI NIH HHS T32 CA101642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade (LG) serous ovarian carcinoma is believed to arise from serous borderline ovarian tumors; yet the progression from serous borderline tumors to LG serous ovarian carcinoma remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to identify differentially expressed genes between the 2 groups. Expression profiles were generated from 6 human ovarian surface epithelia, 8 serous borderline ovarian tumors (SBOTs), 13 LG serous ovarian carcinomas, and 24 high-grade (HG) serous ovarian carcinomas. The anterior gradient homolog 3 (AGR3) gene was found to be highly upregulated in serous borderline ovarian tumors. This finding was validated by real-time quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. Anti-AGR3 immunohistochemistry was performed on an additional 56 LG and 103 HG tissues, and the results were correlated with clinical data. Expression profiling determined that 1254 genes were differentially expressed (P<0.005) among SBOT, LG, and HG tumors. SBOTs exhibited robust positive staining for AGR3, with a lower percentage of tumor cells stained in LG and HG. Immunofluorescence staining indicated that AGR3 expression was limited to ciliated cells. Tumor samples with a high percentage (>10%) of AGR3 positively stained tumor cells were associated with improved longer median survival in both the LG (P=0.013) and HG (P=0.008) serous ovarian carcinoma groups. The progression of SBOT to LG serous ovarian carcinoma may involve the dedifferentiation of ciliated cells. AGR3 could serve as a prognostic marker for survival in patients with LG and HG serous ovarian carcinomas.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell CountCell DedifferentiationCell SurvivalCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsPrognosisTexasAGR3 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21451362
PMCPMC3095702
OpenAlexW2090370531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.