Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21451017›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Orientation decoding depends on maps, not columns.

Jeremy Freeman, Gijs Joost Brouwer, David J Heeger, Elisha P Merriam

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Dopamine D2-receptor blockade enhances decoding of prefrontal signals in humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Trial
  5. A common neural code for perceived and inferred emotion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Orientation Maps in Mouse Superior Colliculus Explained by Population Model of Non-Orientation Selective Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Large-Scale Color Biases in the Retinotopic Functional Architecture Are Region Specific and Shared across Human Brains.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A Texture Statistics Encoding Model Reveals Hierarchical Feature Selectivity across Human Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy FreemanCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA. freeman@cns.nyu.edu
Gijs Joost Brouwer
David J Heeger
Elisha P Merriam

Funding

Traveling waves in visual cortex during binocularrivalryR01EY016752 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HEEGER, DAVID J · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
NEW STATISTICAL METHODS FOR fMRI APPLIED TO VISUAL REFERENCE FRAMES IN HUMANSR01NS047493 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI GENOVESE, CHRISTOPHER R · 2004 to 2012
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016752NEI NIH HHS R01-EY016752NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047493NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS047493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The representation of orientation in primary visual cortex (V1) has been examined at a fine spatial scale corresponding to the columnar architecture. We present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measurements providing evidence for a topographic map of orientation preference in human V1 at a much coarser scale, in register with the angular-position component of the retinotopic map of V1. This coarse-scale orientation map provides a parsimonious explanation for why multivariate pattern analysis methods succeed in decoding stimulus orientation from fMRI measurements, challenging the widely held assumption that decoding results reflect sampling of spatial irregularities in the fine-scale columnar architecture. Decoding stimulus attributes and cognitive states from fMRI measurements has proven useful for a number of applications, but our results demonstrate that the interpretation cannot assume decoding reflects or exploits columnar organization.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrientationPhotic StimulationVisual CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21451017
PMCPMC3086281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.