Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21450812›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Species-specific variation in RELA underlies differences in NF-κB activity: a potential role in African swine fever pathogenesis.

Christopher J Palgrave, Linzi Gilmour, C Stewart Lowden, Simon G Lillico, Martha A Mellencamp, C Bruce A Whitelaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Pig Genome Editing for Agriculture: Achievements and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Molecular breeding of pigs in the genome editing era.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher J PalgraveVeterinary Pathology Unit, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
Linzi Gilmour
C Stewart Lowden
Simon G Lillico
Martha A Mellencamp
C Bruce A Whitelaw
Roslin Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBPoultry CRC · AU

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05251442Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05251443Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05251444Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05251445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a highly infectious disease of domestic pigs, with virulent isolates causing a rapidly fatal hemorrhagic fever. In contrast, the porcine species endogenous to Africa tolerate infection. The ability of the virus to persist in one host while killing another genetically related host implies that disease severity may be, in part, modulated by host genetic variation. To complement transcription profiling approaches to identify the underlying genetic variation in the host response to ASFV, we have taken a candidate gene approach based on known signaling pathways that interact with the virus-encoded immunomodulatory protein A238L. We report the sequencing of these genes from different pig species and the identification and initial in vitro characterization of polymorphic variation in RELA (p65; v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A), the major component of the NF-κB transcription factor. Warthog RELA and domestic pig RELA differ at three amino acids. Transient cell transfection assays indicate that this variation is reflected in reduced NF-κB activity in vitro for warthog RELA but not for domestic pig RELA. Induction assays indicate that warthog RELA and domestic pig RELA are elevated essentially to the same extent. Finally, mutational studies indicate that the S531P site conveys the majority of the functional variation between warthog RELA and domestic pig RELA. We propose that the variation in RELA identified between the warthog and domestic pig has the potential to underlie the difference between tolerance and rapid death upon ASFV infection.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAfrican Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsMolecular Sequence DataNF-kappa BSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificitySus scrofaSwineTranscription Factor RelANF-kappa BTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID21450812
PMCPMC3126315
OpenAlexW2109196985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.