Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21450421›Full record

ArticleEarly human development2011

Fetal programming of adult hypertension in female rat offspring exposed to androgens in utero.

K Sathishkumar, Rebekah Elkins, Uma Yallampalli, Meena Balakrishnan, Chandrasekhar Yallampalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early human development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Risk for Offspring.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Vascular Pathways of Testosterone: Clinical Implications.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K SathishkumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA. kusathis@utmb.edu
Rebekah Elkins
Uma Yallampalli
Meena Balakrishnan
Chandrasekhar Yallampalli
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

SEX STEROID HORMONES AND CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDER01HL058144 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHAUHAN, MADHU LATA S., YALLAMPALLI, CHANDRASEKHAR · 1998 to 2022
$6.9M
Low birth weight, uterine infection, and nitric oxideR01HL072650 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI YALLAMPALLI, CHANDRASEKHAR · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Developmental programming: influence of sex steroids and mechanismsR01HL102866 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI YALLAMPALLI, CHANDRASEKHAR · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL102866NHLBI NIH HHS HL58144NHLBI NIH HHS HL72620NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058144NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072650NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe influence of prenatal factors on the development of arterial hypertension has gained considerable interest in recent years. We examined the effects of prenatal testosterone treatment on blood pressure in adult female rats. Further, to define the mechanisms whereby blood pressure may be raised, we examined vascular endothelial function and nitric oxide synthesis. METHODS AND

resultsTestosterone propionate (0.5 mg/kg/day; SC) or vehicle was administered to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats from gestational day 15-19. Maternal feed intake and plasma levels of steroid hormones were measured in the dams. In the female offspring, birth weight, growth rate, blood pressure, vascular reactivity, eNOS expression, and nitric oxide production were examined. In the pregnant rats, testosterone-treatment increased plasma testosterone levels by 2-fold without any significant changes in 17β-estradiol, progesterone and corticosterone levels. Testosterone-treatment did not affect maternal feed intake. The pups born to testosterone mothers were smaller in size but exhibited catch-up growth. The blood pressure in the testosterone offspring at 6 months of age was significantly higher compared to controls. Endothelium-intact mesenteric arteries from testosterone group exhibited increased contractile responses to phenylephrine, decreased vasodilation to acetylcholine and unaltered responses to sodium nitroprusside in comparison to control rats. Testosterone rats demonstrated decreased expression for eNOS, and reduced nitric oxide production.

conclusionsOur data show that elevated plasma maternal testosterone levels: (1) causes low birth weight followed by catch-up growth and hypertension in female offspring and (2) alters endothelium-dependent vascular responses. The endothelial dysfunction is associated with decreased activity/expression of eNOS.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsBirth WeightBlood PressureBody SizeCorticosteroneEstradiolFemaleFetal DevelopmentHypertensionPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProgesteroneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTestosterone PropionateAndrogensCorticosteroneEstradiolProgesteroneTestosterone Propionate

Identifiers

PMID21450421
PMCPMC3093104
OpenAlexW2026583690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.