Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21450307›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2011

Association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) and personality disorder traits in a community sample.

Rianne M Blom, Jack F Samuels, Mark A Riddle, O Joseph Bienvenu, Marco A Grados, Irving M Reti, William W Eaton, Kung-Yee Liang, Gerald Nestadt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hikikomori: A Scientometric Review of 20 Years of Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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  12. High social support buffers the effects of 5-HTTLPR genotypes within social anxiety disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rianne M BlomDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. r.m.blom@amc.uva.nl
Jack F Samuels
Mark A Riddle
O Joseph Bienvenu
Marco A Grados
Irving M Reti
William W Eaton
Kung-Yee Liang
Gerald Nestadt
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN THE POPULATIONR01MH047447 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, WILLIAM W · 1992 to 2006
$5.3M
Evolution of Psychopathology in the PopulationR01DA026652 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, WILLIAM W · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PERSONALITY DISORDERSR01MH050616 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NESTADT, GERALD · 1996 to 2008
$1.2M
Personality, anxiety, and depression in community adultsK23MH064543 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BIENVENU, O. JOSEPH · 2003 to 2007
$839k
NIDA NIH HHS DA026652NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026652NIMH NIH HHS MH50616NIMH NIH HHS MH64543NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH047447NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe serotonin transporter (SERT) polymorphism (5HTTLPR) has been reported to be associated with several psychiatric conditions. Specific personality disorders could be intermediate factors in the known relationship between 5HTTLPR and psychiatric disorders. This is the first study to test the association between this polymorphism and dimensions of all DSM-IV personality disorders in a community sample.

methods374 white participants were assessed by clinical psychologists using the International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Associations between dimensions of each DSM-IV personality disorder and the long (l) and short (s) alleles of the 5HTTLPR were evaluated using non-parametric tests and regression models.

resultsThe s allele of the 5HTTLPR polymorphism was significantly associated with higher avoidant personality trait scores in the whole sample. Males with the s allele had a significantly lower likelihood of higher obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) trait scores, whereas females with the s allele were likely to have higher OCPD personality trait scores.

conclusionThis paper provides preliminary data on the relationship between personality disorders and the 5HTTLPR polymorphism. The relationship of the s allele and avoidant PD is consistent with findings of a nonspecific relationship of this polymorphism to anxiety and depressive disorders. Concerning the unusual sexual dimorphic result with OCPD, several hypotheses are presented. These findings need further replication, including a more detailed study of additional variants in SERT.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCompulsive Personality DisorderDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality AssessmentPersonality DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21450307
PMCPMC3128677
OpenAlexW2071054545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.