Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21449979›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2011

hERG subunit composition determines differential drug sensitivity.

N Abi-Gerges, H Holkham, E M C Jones, C E Pollard, J-P Valentin, G A Robertson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A hERG Blocker Facilitates KbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular Determinants of Voltage-Dependent Gating in Kv11.1 Channels.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Harnessing AlphaFold to reveal hERG channel conformational state secrets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The ERG1 KFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cardiac hERG KHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Modulation of KBritish journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

N Abi-GergesSafety Pharmacology, Safety Assessment UK, AstraZeneca R&D Alderley Park, Macclesfield, UK. najah.abigerges@astrazeneca.com
H Holkham
E M C Jones
C E Pollard
J-P Valentin
G A Robertson
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

hERG Channel Assembly and TraffickingR01HL081780 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERTSON, GAIL A · 2005 to 2014
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe majority of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) screens aiming to minimize the risk of drug-induced long QT syndrome have been conducted using heterologous systems expressing the hERG 1a subunit, although both hERG 1a and 1b subunits contribute to the K+ channels producing the repolarizing current I(Kr) . We tested a range of compounds selected for their diversity to determine whether hERG 1a and 1a/1b channels exhibit different sensitivities that may influence safety margins or contribute to a stratified risk analysis. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We used the IonWorks™ plate-based electrophysiology device to compare sensitivity of hERG 1a and 1a/1b channels stably expressed in HEK293 cells to 50 compounds previously shown to target hERG channels. Potency was determined as IC₅₀ values (µM) obtained from non-cumulative, eight-point concentration-effect curves of normalized data, fitted to the Hill equation. To minimize possible sources of variability, compound potency was assessed using test plates arranged in alternating columns of cells expressing hERG 1a and 1a/1b. KEY

resultsAlthough the potency of most compounds was similar for the two targets, some surprising differences were observed. Fluoxetine (Prozac) was more potent at blocking hERG 1a/1b than 1a channels, yielding a corresponding reduction in the safety margin. In contrast, E-4031 was a more potent blocker of hERG 1a compared with 1a/1b channels, as previously reported, as was dofetilide, another high-affinity blocker. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The current assays may underestimate the risk of some drugs to cause torsades de pointes arrhythmia, and overestimate the risk of others.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsArrhythmias, CardiacCell Line, TransformedDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFluoxetineHEK293 CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Long QT SyndromePiperidinesProtein SubunitsPyridinesSensitivity and SpecificityTorsades de PointesE 4031Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFluoxetineKCNH1 protein, humanKCNH6 protein, humanPiperidinesProtein SubunitsPyridines

Identifiers

PMID21449979
PMCPMC3188906
OpenAlexW2120377742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.