Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21449975›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2011

Distinct pharmacological and functional properties of NMDA receptors in mouse cortical astrocytes.

Oleg Palygin, Ulyana Lalo, Yuriy Pankratov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aloin attenuates NMDA receptor by modulating calcium response on substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  6. TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Analysis of Functional NMDA Receptors in Astrocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Astrocytic responses to high glucose impair barrier formation in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Protein quality control ofFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Astrocytic Calcium and cAMP in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oleg PalyginDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Ulyana Lalo
Yuriy Pankratov
University of Warwick · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021445Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021445/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAstrocytes of the mouse neocortex express functional NMDA receptors, which are not blocked by Mg(2+) ions. However, the pharmacological profile of glial NMDA receptors and their subunit composition is far from complete. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We tested the sensitivity of NMDA receptor-mediated currents to the novel GluN2C/D subunit-selective antagonist UBP141 in mouse cortical astrocytes and neurons. We also examined the effect of memantine, an antagonist that has substantially different affinities for GluN2A/B and GluN2C/d-containing receptors in physiological concentrations of extracellular Mg(2+). KEY

resultsUBP141 had a strong inhibitory action on NMDA receptor-mediated transmembrane currents in the cortical layer II/III astrocytes with an IC(50) of 2.29 µM and a modest inhibitory action on NMDA-responses in the pyramidal neurons with IC(50) of 19.8 µM. Astroglial and neuronal NMDA receptors exhibited different sensitivities to memantine with IC(50) values of 2.19 and 10.8 µM, respectively. Consistent with pharmacological differences between astroglial and neuronal NMDA receptors, NMDA receptors in astrocytes showed lower Ca(2+) permeability than neuronal receptors with P(Ca) /P(Na) ratio of 3.4. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The biophysical and pharmacological properties of the astrocytic NMDA receptors strongly suggest that they have a tri-heteromeric structure composed of GluN1, GluN2C/D and GluN3 subunits. The substantial difference between astroglial and neuronal NMDA receptors in their sensitivity to UBP141 and memantine may enable selective modulation of astrocytic signalling that could be very helpful for elucidating the mechanisms of neuron-glia communications. Our results may also provide the basis for the development of novel therapeutic agents specifically targeting glial signalling.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnimalsAstrocytesCalciumCerebral CortexExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsN-MethylaspartatePatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, Purinergic P2XAniline CompoundsCalciumenhanced green fluorescent proteinExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFluo-3Fluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsN-MethylaspartateReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, Purinergic P2XVesicular Glutamate Transport ProteinsXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID21449975
PMCPMC3166701
OpenAlexW1516122596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.