Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21449041›Full record

ArticleBiopharmaceutics & drug disposition2011

Higher clearance of micafungin in neonates compared with adults: role of age-dependent micafungin serum binding.

Souzan B Yanni, P Brian Smith, Daniel K Benjamin, Patrick F Augustijns, Dhiren R Thakker, Pieter P Annaert

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Postantifungal Effect of Antifungal Drugs againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Special Issue: Novel Antifungal Drug Discovery.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Souzan B YanniUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
P Brian Smith
Daniel K Benjamin
Patrick F Augustijns
Dhiren R Thakker
Pieter P Annaert
Duke University · USKU Leuven · BEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01HD057956 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01FD003519 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
PHARMACOKINETICS OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN HIGH RISK INFANTSK23HD060040 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILLIP BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$445k
FDA HHS 1R01FD003519-01FDA HHS R01 FD003519NICHD NIH HHS 1K24HD058735-01NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD057956-02NICHD NIH HHS 1U10-HD45962-06NICHD NIH HHS 5U10 HD045962-04NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200700051CNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060040NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057956NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micafungin, a new echinocandin antifungal agent, has been used widely for the treatment of various fungal infections in human populations. Micafungin is predominantly cleared by biliary excretion and it binds extensively to plasma proteins. Micafungin body weight-adjusted clearance is higher in neonates than in adults, but the mechanisms underlying this difference are not understood. Previous work had revealed the roles of sinusoidal uptake (Na(+) -taurocholate co-transporting peptide, NTCP; organic anion transporting polypeptide, OATP) as well as canalicular efflux (bile salt export pump, BSEP; breast cancer resistance protein, BCRP) transporters in micafungin hepatobiliary elimination. In the present study, the relative protein expression of hepatic transporters was compared between liver homogenates from neonates and adults. Also, the extent of micafungin binding to serum from neonates and adults was measured in vitro. The results indicate that relative expression levels of NTCP, OATP1B1/3, BSEP, BCRP and MRP3 were similar in neonates and in adults. However, the micafungin fraction unbound (f(u) ) in neonatal serum was about 8-fold higher than in the adult serum (0.033±0.012 versus 0.004±0.001, respectively). While there was no evidence for different intrinsic hepatobiliary clearance of micafungin between neonates and adults, our data suggest that age-dependent serum protein binding of micafungin is responsible for its higher clearance in neonates compared with adults.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAntifungal AgentsBiliary TractBlood ProteinsEchinocandinsHumansInfant, NewbornLipopeptidesLiverMicafunginOrganic Anion TransportersProtein BindingSymportersAntifungal AgentsBlood ProteinsEchinocandinsLipopeptidesMicafunginOrganic Anion TransportersSymporters

Identifiers

PMID21449041
PMCPMC3080470
OpenAlexW1986902238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.