Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21448975›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2011

Conditional deletion of N-Myc disrupts neurosensory and non-sensory development of the ear.

Benjamin Kopecky, Peter Santi, Shane Johnson, Heather Schmitz, Bernd Fritzsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Manipulating Myc for reparative regeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Early Steps towards Hearing: Placodes and Sensory Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Developmental Changes inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Deletion of a Long-RangeGenetics · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin KopeckyDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Peter Santi
Shane Johnson
Heather Schmitz
Bernd Fritzsch
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
DISSECTING THE EAR NEUROSENSORY DEVELOPMENT.R01DC005590 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FRITZSCH, BERND · 2002 to 2010
$3.3M
Tissue Culture CoreP30DC010362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F, LOGSDON, JOHN M · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Development of the Mouse Cochlea DatabaseR01DC007588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SANTI, PETER ALAN · 2007 to 2010
$956k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC007588-03S1NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005590NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007588NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC007588NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC055095590NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ear development requires interactions of transcription factors for proliferation and differentiation. The proto-oncogene N-Myc is a member of the Myc family that regulates proliferation. To investigate the function of N-Myc, we conditionally knocked out N-Myc in the ear using Tg(Pax2-Cre) and Foxg1(KiCre). N-Myc CKOs had reduced growth of the ear, abnormal morphology including fused sensory epithelia, disrupted histology, and disorganized neuronal innervation. Using Thin-Sheet Laser Imaging Microscopy (TSLIM), 3D reconstruction and quantification of the cochlea revealed a greater than 50% size reduction. Immunochemistry and in situ hybridization showed a gravistatic organ-cochlear fusion and a "circularized" apex with no clear inner and outer hair cells. Furthermore, the abnormally developed cochlea had cross innervation from the vestibular ganglion near the basal tip. These findings are put in the context of the possible functional relationship of N-Myc with a number of other cell proliferative and fate determining genes during ear development.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsCell DifferentiationComputer SimulationEarEpitheliumGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, mycGene Transfer TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SpecificitySensory Receptor Cells

Identifiers

PMID21448975
PMCPMC3092837
OpenAlexW2043595239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.