Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21448273›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

siRNA screening of a targeted library of DNA repair factors in HIV infection reveals a role for base excision repair in HIV integration.

Amy S Espeseth, Rick Fishel, Daria Hazuda, Qian Huang, Min Xu, Kristine Yoder, Honglin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Association ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Retroviral DNA Integration.Chemical reviews · 2016
    Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy S EspesethDepartment of Antiviral Research, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania, United States of America. Amy.Espeseth@merck.com
Rick Fishel
Daria Hazuda
Qian Huang
Min Xu
Kristine Yoder
Honglin Zhou
United States Military Academy · USMerck (Japan) · JPThe Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

The role of DNA repair in retroviral infectionR21AI082422 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FISHEL, RICHARD, YODER, KRISTINE E · 2009 to 2010
$375k
NIAID NIH HHS AI82422NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI082422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host DNA repair enzymes have long been assumed to play a role in HIV replication, and many different DNA repair factors have been associated with HIV. In order to identify DNA repair pathways required for HIV infection, we conducted a targeted siRNA screen using 232 siRNA pools for genes associated with DNA repair. Mapping the genes targeted by effective siRNA pools to well-defined DNA repair pathways revealed that many of the siRNAs targeting enzymes associated with the short patch base excision repair (BER) pathway reduced HIV infection. For six siRNA pools targeting BER enzymes, the negative effect of mRNA knockdown was rescued by expression of the corresponding cDNA, validating the importance of the gene in HIV replication. Additionally, mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) lacking expression of specific BER enzymes had decreased transduction by HIV-based retroviral vectors. Examining the role BER enzymes play in HIV infection suggests a role for the BER pathway in HIV integration.

Indexed as

Gene Library3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell NucleusDNA, ComplementaryDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic VectorsHeLa CellsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMiceReproducibility of ResultsReverse Transcription3' Untranslated RegionsDNA, ComplementaryDNA Repair EnzymesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21448273
PMCPMC3063162
OpenAlexW2083229398

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.