Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21448237›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

Reduced transcript expression of genes affected by inherited and de novo CNVs in autism.

Alex S Nord, Wendy Roeb, Diane E Dickel, Tom Walsh, Mary Kusenda, Kristen Lewis O'Connor, Dheeraj Malhotra, Shane E McCarthy, Sunday M Stray, Susan M Taylor and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glutamatergic candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder: an overview.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Molecular basis for ligand-gating of the human GluD1 receptor.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetics in medicine open · 2024
    Article
  12. Pleiotropic effects of a high confidence Autism Spectrum Disorder gene,Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alex S NordDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. nordalex@u.washington.edu
Wendy Roeb
Diane E Dickel
Tom Walsh
Mary Kusenda
Kristen Lewis O'Connor
Dheeraj Malhotra
Shane E McCarthy
Sunday M Stray
Susan M Taylor
Jonathan Sebat
STAART Psychopharmacology Network
Bryan King
Mary-Claire King
Jon M McClellan
University of Washington · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USNational Institute of Standards and Technology · USState University of New York · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
Environmetal Pathology/Toxicology Training ProgramT32ES007032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M, ROSENFELD, MICHAEL E · 1985 to 2023
$10.7M
Biostatistics, Epidemiologic & Bioinformatic Training in Environmental HealthT32ES015459 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI June T. Spector · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
A Genomic Approach to SchizophreniaR01MH083989 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, MARY-CLAIRE, MCCLELLAN, JON M · 2009 to 2019
$9.5M
Social &Language Deficits in Autism-Biology &TreamentU54MH068172 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIGMAN, MARIAN D · 2003 to 2007
$8.2M
The Social Neuroscience of Autism and Related DisordersU54MH066494 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VOLKMAR, FRED ROBERT · 2002 to 2007
$8.0M
TREATMENT OF AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCE IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISMU54MH066398 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLATT, GENE J · 2003 to 2007
$8.0M
TREATMENT PROJECTU54MH066418 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIVEN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2006
$7.9M
MANAGEMENT/STATISTICS COREU54MH066673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2003 to 2007
$7.7M
CPEA Data Coordinating CenterU01HD045023 · NICHD · DM-STAT, INC. · PI DUKES, KIMBERLY A. · 2003 to 2010
$5.6M
The Role of Germline Mutation and Parental Age in Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH076431 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEBAT, JONATHAN · 2005 to 2015
$5.5M
High-Resolution ROMA Analysis of Genome Copy Number Variation in the HapMapP41HG004222 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEBAT, JONATHAN · 2007 to 2010
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG004222NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004222NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD045023NICHD NIH HHS U01HD045023NIEHS NIH HHS 5T32ES007032NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007032NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES015459NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES015459NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076431NIMH NIH HHS R01MH076431NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083989NIMH NIH HHS R01MH083989NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066398NIMH NIH HHS U54MH066398NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066418NIMH NIH HHS U54MH066418NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066494NIMH NIH HHS U54MH066494NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066673NIMH NIH HHS U54MH066673NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH068172NIMH NIH HHS U54MH068172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with autism are more likely to carry rare inherited and de novo copy number variants (CNVs). However, further research is needed to establish which CNVs are causal and the mechanisms by which these CNVs influence autism. We examined genomic DNA of children with autism (N = 41) and healthy controls (N = 367) for rare CNVs using a high-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization platform. We show that individuals with autism are more likely to harbor rare CNVs as small as ∼ 10 kb, a threshold not previously detectable, and that CNVs in cases disproportionately affect genes involved in transcription, nervous system development, and receptor activity. We also show that a subset of genes that have known or suspected allele-specific or imprinting effects and are within rare-case CNVs may undergo loss of transcript expression. In particular, expression of CNTNAP2 and ZNF214 are decreased in probands compared with their unaffected transmitting parents. Furthermore, expression of PRODH and ARID1B, two genes affected by de novo CNVs, are decreased in probands compared with controls. These results suggest that for some genes affected by CNVs in autism, reduced transcript expression may be a mechanism of pathogenesis during neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Gene DosageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA-Binding ProteinsGenome, HumanHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProline OxidaseRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticARID1B protein, humanCNTNAP2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProline OxidaseRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsZNF214 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21448237
PMCPMC3110052
OpenAlexW2035310577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.