Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21448219›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2011

Probiotics affect the clinical inflammatory parameters of experimental gingivitis in humans.

S Slawik, I Staufenbiel, R Schilke, S Nicksch, K Weinspach, M Stiesch, J Eberhard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03375125 (Safety and Efficacy of L. Reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 & L. Reuteri DSM 17938 in Pregnant Women to Improve Oral Health and Reduce the Risk for Prematurity or Intrauterine Growth Retardation), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03375125 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Efficacy of L. Reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 & L. Reuteri DSM 17938 in Pregnant Women to Improve Oral Health and Reduce the Risk for Prematurity or Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInnovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en SaludRan2017 to 2019Enrolled300ConditionsPeriodontitis and PregnancyArmsProbiotic, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The Effect ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2020
    Trial
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Probiotics During the Therapeutic Management of Periodontitis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. A Review of the Role of Probiotic Supplementation in Dental Caries.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S SlawikDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomedical Materials Science, Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
I Staufenbiel
R Schilke
S Nicksch
K Weinspach
M Stiesch
J Eberhard
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the effects of a probiotic milk drink consumed over a period of 28 days, regarding the expression of clinical inflammatory parameters of the oral gingiva during various phases of plaque-induced gingivitis.

methodsTwenty-eight adults with healthy gingiva took part in a prospective and clinical-controlled study. The test group was advised to consume a probiotic milk drink (Yacult) daily during a period of 4 weeks; the control group did not receive any probiotic food or drink. After 2 weeks of consumption of the probiotic drink, participants were advised not to brush their teeth for 14 days. Subsequently, at baseline as well as on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14, the following clinical parameters were assessed: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) volume and bleeding on probing (BOP).

resultsAt baseline, the PI was significantly higher in the test group compared with controls (0.44±0.50 vs 0.09±0.24 PI; P=0.0001). The termination of oral hygiene increased clinical inflammatory parameters in both groups. At day 14, the parameters PI, GI, GCF volume and BOP were significantly higher compared with baseline values (P=0.0001). At day 14, BOP levels (18.75±12.32 vs 36.88±12.54%) and GCF volume (18.78±16.7 vs 35.72±16.1 Periotron units) were significantly lower in the test group compared with the control group (P=0.005).

conclusionThe results of our study indicate that a daily consumption of a probiotic milk drink reduces the effects of plaque-induced gingival inflammation associated with a higher plaque score due to the high-carbohydrate content of the probiotic milk beverage.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCultured Milk ProductsDental CariesDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexDiet, CariogenicFemaleGermanyGingivaGingival Crevicular FluidGingivitisHumansLacticaseibacillus caseiMalePeriodontal Index

Identifiers

PMID21448219
OpenAlexW1989932155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.