Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21447860›Full record

ReviewAntiviral therapy2011

Preventing and treating secondary bacterial infections with antiviral agents.

Jonathan A McCullers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Insights from respiratory virus co-infections.World journal of virology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan A McCullersDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. jon.mccullers@stjude.org
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Synergism Between Influenza Virus and PneumococcusR01AI066349 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MCCULLERS, JONATHAN A · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Treatment of bacterial pneumonia after influenzaR21AI076816 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MCCULLERS, JONATHAN A · 2009 to 2010
$458k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-66349NIAID NIH HHS AI-76816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066349NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial super-infections contribute to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with influenza and other respiratory virus infections. There are robust animal model data, but only limited clinical information on the effectiveness of licensed antiviral agents for the treatment of bacterial complications of influenza. The association of secondary bacterial pathogens with fatal pneumonia during the recent H1N1 influenza pandemic highlights the need for new development in this area. Basic and clinical research into viral-bacterial interactions over the past decade has revealed several mechanisms that underlie this synergism. By applying these insights to antiviral drug development, the potential exists to improve outcomes by means other than direct inhibition of the virus.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBacterial InfectionsChild, PreschoolDisease Models, AnimalHumansInfluenza, HumanMiceOseltamivirPneumonia, BacterialRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsOseltamivir

Identifiers

PMID21447860
PMCPMC4907367
OpenAlexW2037905325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.