Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21447688›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

MCP-1-activated monocytes induce apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelium.

Dongli Yang, Susan G Elner, Xun Chen, Matthew G Field, Howard R Petty, Victor M Elner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Impact of NAD+ metabolism on ovarian aging.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2023
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  8. Visual deterioration in patients with photoreceptor loss after retinal reattachment surgery.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
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  19. Ischemic Retinopathies: Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dongli YangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105-0714, USA.
Susan G Elner
Xun Chen
Matthew G Field
Howard R Petty
Victor M Elner
Bipar · FRUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
RPE-Mphi Binding: Ca++_&O2-_Dependent AMD ResponsesR01EY009441 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELNER, VICTOR M · 1992 to 2008
$3.2M
Novel Immunofluorescence Methods for Retinal ResearchR21EY019986 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETTY, HOWARD R · 2010 to 2010
$213k
NEI NIH HHS EY019986NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30EY07003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009441NEI NIH HHS R01EY009441NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe inflammatory response in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is characterized by mononuclear leukocyte infiltration of the outer blood-retina barrier formed by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). A key mechanistic element in AMD progression is RPE dysfunction and apoptotic cell loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1-activated monocytes induce human RPE apoptosis and whether Ca(2+) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in this process.

methodsA cell-based fluorometric assay was used to measure intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)) in RPE cells loaded with fluorescent Ca(2+) indicator. Intracellular RPE ROS levels were measured by using the 5- and 6-chloromethyl-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescence diacetate acetyl ester (CM-H(2)DCFDA) assay. RPE apoptosis was evaluated by activated caspase-3, Hoechst staining, and apoptosis ELISA.

resultsMCP-1-activated human monocytes increased [Ca(2+)](i), ROS levels, and apoptosis in RPE cells, all of which were inhibited by 8-bromo-cyclic adenosine diphosphoribosyl ribose (8-Br-cADPR), an antagonist of cADPR. Although the ROS scavengers pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) significantly inhibited ROS production and apoptosis induced by activated monocytes, they did not affect induced Ca(2+) levels. The induced Ca(2+) levels and apoptosis in RPE cells were inhibited by an antibody against cluster of differentiation antigen 14 (CD14), an adhesion molecule expressed by these cells.

conclusionsThese results indicate that CD14, Ca(2+), and ROS are involved in activated monocyte-induced RPE apoptosis and that cADPR contributes to these changes. Understanding the complex interactions among CD14, cADPR, Ca(2+), and ROS may provide new insights and treatments of retinal diseases, including AMD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntibodiesApoptosisCalciumCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Cyclic ADP-RiboseHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMacular DegenerationMiddle AgedMonocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Pigment Epithelium8-bromo-cyclic-ADP-riboseAntibodiesCalciumCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Cyclic ADP-RiboseLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21447688
PMCPMC3176077
OpenAlexW1964957913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.