Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21447599›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Striatal neurons expressing full-length mutant huntingtin exhibit decreased N-cadherin and altered neuritogenesis.

Surya A Reis, Morgan N Thompson, Jong-Min Lee, Elisa Fossale, Hyung-Hwan Kim, James K Liao, Michael A Moskowitz, Stanley Y Shaw, Linda Dong, Stephen J Haggarty and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cancer: From Wild-Type to Mutant Huntingtin.Journal of Huntington's disease · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Surya A ReisMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Morgan N Thompson
Jong-Min Lee
Elisa Fossale
Hyung-Hwan Kim
James K Liao
Michael A Moskowitz
Stanley Y Shaw
Linda Dong
Stephen J Haggarty
Marcy E MacDonald
Ihn Sik Seong
Center for Human Genetics · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

TOXICITY AND SPECIFICITY COMPONENTS OF HD PATHOGENESISP50NS016367 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACDONALD, MARCY · 1996 to 2010
$15.8M
LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
GENETIC MODEL OF HUNTINGTONS DISEASER01NS032765 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACDONALD, MARCY · 1994 to 2011
$3.7M
Novel Signaling Pathways in Ischemic StrokeR01NS070001 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
ROCK and ObesityR01DK085006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Role of protein kinase Akt in cerebral ischemiaP01NS010828 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSKOWITZ, MICHAEL A. · 1989 to 2008
$1.4M
RECEPTOR MECHANISMS IN STRIATAL DEVELOPMENT AND HUNTINGTON'S DISEASEP01NS016367 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GUSELLA, JAMES F · 1985 to 1995
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085006NINDS NIH HHS NS070001NINDS NIH HHS NS16367NINDS NIH HHS NS32765NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS010828NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expanded CAG repeat that causes striatal cell vulnerability in Huntington's disease (HD) encodes a polyglutamine tract in full-length huntingtin that is correlated with cellular [ATP] and [ATP/ADP]. Since striatal neurons are vulnerable to energy deficit, we have investigated, in Hdh CAG knock-in mice and striatal cells, the hypothesis that decreased energetics may affect neuronal (N)-cadherin, a candidate energy-sensitive adhesion protein that may contribute to HD striatal cell sensitivity. In vivo, N-cadherin was sensitive to ischemia and to the effects of full-length mutant huntingtin, progressively decreasing in Hdh(Q111) striatum with age. In cultured striatal cells, N-cadherin was decreased by ATP depletion and STHdh(Q111) striatal cells exhibited dramatically decreased N-cadherin, due to decreased Cdh2 mRNA and enhanced N-cadherin turnover, which was partially normalized by adenine supplementation to increase [ATP] and [ATP/ADP]. Consistent with decreased N-cadherin function, STHdh(Q111) striatal cells displayed profound deficits in calcium-dependent N-cadherin-mediated cell clustering and cell-substratum adhesion, and primary Hdh(Q111) striatal neuronal cells exhibited decreased N-cadherin and an abundance of immature neurites, featuring diffuse, rather than clustered, staining for N-cadherin and synaptic vesicle markers, which was partially rescued by adenine treatment. Thus, mutant full-length huntingtin, via energetic deficit, contributes to decreased N-cadherin levels in striatal neurons, with detrimental effects on neurite maturation, strongly suggesting that N-cadherin-mediated signaling merits investigation early in the HD pathogenic disease process.

Indexed as

AdenineAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCadherinsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceAdenineAdenosine TriphosphateCadherinsDNA PrimersHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21447599
PMCPMC3098733
OpenAlexW2139081741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.