Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21447485›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2011

Lysophosphatidylcholine as an effector of fatty acid-induced insulin resistance.

Myoung Sook Han, Yu-Mi Lim, Wenying Quan, Jung Ran Kim, Kun Wook Chung, Mira Kang, Sunshin Kim, Sun Young Park, Joong-Soo Han, Shin-Young Park and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Myoung Sook HanDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Yu-Mi LimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Wenying QuanDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Jung Ran KimLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Inchon 406-840, Korea.
Kun Wook ChungDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Mira KangCenter for Health Promotion, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Sunshin KimCarcinogenesis Branch, Korean National Cancer Center, Goyang 410-769, Korea.
Sun Young ParkDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Joong-Soo HanInstitute of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea.
Shin-Young ParkInstitute of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea.
Hyae Gyeong CheonLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Inchon 406-840, Korea.
Sang Dal RheeBio-Organic Science Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejon 305-343, Korea.
Tae-Sik ParkLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Inchon 406-840, Korea. Electronic address: tspark@gachon.ac.kr.
Myung-Shik LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea. Electronic address: mslee0923@skku.edu.
Samsung Medical Center · KRGachon University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRHanyang University · KRKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology · KRNational Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of FFA-induced insulin resistance is not fully understood. We have searched for effector molecules(s) in FFA-induced insulin resistance. Palmitic acid (PA) but not oleic acid (OA) induced insulin resistance in L6 myotubes through C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) Ser307 phosphorylation. Inhibitors of ceramide synthesis did not block insulin resistance by PA. However, inhibition of the conversion of PA to lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) by calcium-independent phospholipase A₂ (iPLA₂) inhibitors, such as bromoenol lactone (BEL) or palmitoyl trifluoromethyl ketone (PACOCF₃), prevented insulin resistance by PA. iPLA₂ inhibitors or iPLA₂ small interfering RNA (siRNA) attenuated JNK or IRS-1 Ser307 phosphorylation by PA. PA treatment increased LPC content, which was reversed by iPLA₂ inhibitors or iPLA₂ siRNA. The intracellular DAG level was increased by iPLA₂ inhibitors, despite ameliorated insulin resistance. Pertussis toxin (PTX), which inhibits LPC action through the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)/Gα(i), reversed insulin resistance by PA. BEL administration ameliorated insulin resistance and diabetes in db/db mice. JNK and IRS-1Ser307 phosphorylation in the liver and muscle of db/db mice was attenuated by BEL. LPC content was increased in the liver and muscle of db/db mice, which was suppressed by BEL. These findings implicate LPC as an important lipid intermediate that links saturated fatty acids to insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceLysophosphatidylcholinesPalmitic AcidAnimalsBlood ProteinsCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalGene SilencingGlucoseInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLiverMiceMice, Knockout6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2H-pyran-2-oneBlood ProteinsGlucoseInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLysophosphatidylcholinesNaphthalenesPalmitic AcidPertussis ToxinPhospholipases A2, Calcium-IndependentPLIalphaPyronesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21447485
PMCPMC3090244
OpenAlexW2156711932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.