Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21447478›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2011

Prostate cancer and ambient pesticide exposure in agriculturally intensive areas in California.

Myles Cockburn, Paul Mills, Xinbo Zhang, John Zadnick, Dan Goldberg, Beate Ritz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Time for Re-Evaluating the Human Carcinogenicity of Ethylenedithiocarbamate Fungicides? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Farming, reported pesticide use, and prostate cancer.American journal of men's health · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  17. Prenatal ambient pesticide exposure and childhood retinoblastoma.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Myles CockburnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9175, USA. mylesc@usc.edu
Paul Mills
Xinbo Zhang
John Zadnick
Dan Goldberg
Beate Ritz
Southern California University for Professional Studies · USOphthalmology Associates (United States) · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
UCLA CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF PARKINSON'S DISEASEP50NS038367 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHESSELET, MARIE-FRANCOISE S · 1999 to 2011
$15.3M
Center for Gene-Environment Studies in Parkinson DiseaseU54ES012078 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHESSELET, MARIE-FRANCOISE S · 2002 to 2006
$7.1M
PARKINSON'S DISEASES SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES AND PESTICIDESR01ES010544 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RITZ, BEATE R. · 2000 to 2015
$5.7M
Prostate cancer and pesticide exposure pilot studyR03CA110846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COCKBURN, MYLES G · 2004 to 2005
$163k
NCI NIH HHS CA110846NCI NIH HHS R03 CA110846NIEHS NIH HHS ES10544NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES07048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010544NIEHS NIH HHS U54 ES012078NIEHS NIH HHS U54ES12078NINDS NIH HHS NS 038367NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a population-based case-control study in California's intensely agricultural Central Valley (2005-2006), the authors investigated relations between environmental pesticide/fungicide exposure and prostate cancer. Cases (n = 173) were obtained from a population-based cancer registry, and controls (n = 162) were obtained from Medicare listings and tax assessor mailings. Past ambient exposures to pesticides/fungicides were derived from residential history and independently recorded pesticide and land-use data, using a novel geographic information systems approach. In comparison with unexposed persons, increased risks of prostate cancer were observed among persons exposed to compounds which may have prostate-specific biologic effects (methyl bromide (odds ratio = 1.62, 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 2.59) and a group of organochlorines (odds ratio = 1.64, 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 2.63)) but not among those exposed to other compounds that were included as controls (simazine, maneb, and paraquat dichloride). The authors assessed the possibility of selection bias due to less-than-100% enrollment of eligible cases and controls (a critical methodological concern in studies of this kind) and determined that there was little evidence of bias affecting the estimated effect size. This study provides evidence of an association between prostate cancer and ambient pesticide exposures in and around homes in intensely agricultural areas. The associations appear specific to compounds with a plausible biologic role in prostate carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AgricultureAge FactorsCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFungicides, IndustrialHumansMalePesticidesProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsFungicides, IndustrialPesticides

Identifiers

PMID21447478
PMCPMC3121318
OpenAlexW2141292893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.