ArticleAnnals of neurology2011
DUX4, a candidate gene for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, causes p53-dependent myopathy in vivo.
Article in Annals of neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
168 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.
- FSHD muscle shows perturbation in fibroadipogenic progenitor cells, mitochondrial function and alternative splicing independently of inflammation.Human molecular genetics · 2024Pooled it
- p53-independent DUX4 pathology in cell and animal models of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Disease models & mechanisms · 2017Pooled it
- β-Catenin is central to DUX4-driven network rewiring in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2015Pooled it
- Autoimmune Comorbidities as Modifiers of Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Nanopore Ultra-Long Sequencing for FSHD: From Molecular Diagnosis to Preimplantation Genetic Testing.Genes · 2026Review
- Impaired Myogenic Differentiation Is a Shared Feature Across Genetic Myopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Elevated labile iron contributes to membrane repair deficits in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.iScience · 2026Article
- Plasma EV Proteomics Identifies ECM Remodeling and Inflammatory Proteins LUM and C7 as Candidate Biomarkers in FSHD.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Transgenic mouse models for investigating human DUX4 expression during development and its roles in FSHD pathophysiology.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Article
- FBXO22 Suppresses Oxidative Stress-Induced ASK1 Activation and Cell Death via Ubiquitination-Dependent Degradation of TRIM48.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- A systemically deliverable lipid-conjugated siRNA targeting DUX4 as an facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy therapeutic.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Article
- Disease-specific genetic diagnostic strategies for muscle diseases unresolved by short-read sequencing.Journal of human genetics · 2025Review
- DUX4 at 25: how it emerged from "junk DNA" to become the cause of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Skeletal muscle · 2025Review
- Estrogen rescues muscle regeneration impaired by DUX4 in a humanized xenograft mouse model.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Deciphering Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy in the clinical trials era: where are we now?Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025Review
- The Unexplored Role of Connexin Hemichannels in Promoting Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Muscle Proteome Analysis of Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy Patients Reveals a Metabolic Rewiring Promoting Oxidative/Reductive Stress Contributing to the Loss of Muscle Function.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The emerging roles of necroptosis in skeletal muscle health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024Review
- Molecular, Histological, and Functional Changes in Acta1-MCM;FLExDUX4/+ Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- SMCHD1 activates the expression of genes required for the expansion of human myoblasts.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is associated with D4Z4 repeat contraction on human chromosome 4q35. This genetic lesion does not result in complete loss or mutation of any gene. Consequently, the pathogenic mechanisms underlying FSHD have been difficult to discern. In leading FSHD pathogenesis models, D4Z4 contractions are proposed to cause epigenetic changes, which ultimately increase expression of genes with myopathic potential. Although no gene has been conclusively linked to FSHD development, recent evidence supports a role for the D4Z4-encoded DUX4 gene in FSHD. In this study, our objective was to test the in vivo myopathic potential of DUX4.
methodsWe delivered DUX4 to zebrafish and mouse muscle by transposon-mediated transgenesis and adeno-associated viral vectors, respectively.
resultsOverexpression of DUX4, which encodes a transcription factor, caused abnormalities associated with muscular dystrophy in zebrafish and mice. This toxicity required DNA binding, because a DUX4 DNA binding domain mutant produced no abnormalities. Importantly, we found the myopathic effects of DUX4 were p53 dependent, as p53 inhibition mitigated DUX4 toxicity in vitro, and muscles from p53 null mice were resistant to DUX4-induced damage.
interpretationOur work demonstrates the myopathic potential of DUX4 in animal muscle. Considering previous studies showed DUX4 was elevated in FSHD patient muscles, our data support the hypothesis that DUX4 overexpression contributes to FSHD development. Moreover, we provide a p53-dependent mechanism for DUX4 toxicity that is consistent with previous studies showing p53 pathway activation in FSHD muscles. Our work justifies further investigation of DUX4 and the p53 pathway in FSHD pathogenesis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.