Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21445638›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Effects of ACE inhibition on circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular damage, and oxidative stress in hypertensive patients.

Francesco Cacciatore, Giuseppe Bruzzese, Dino Franco Vitale, Antonio Liguori, Filomena de Nigris, Carmela Fiorito, Teresa Infante, Francesco Donatelli, Pellegrino Biagio Minucci, Louis Joseph Ignarro and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Marine drugs · 2018
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Role of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Frailty.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Arterial Hypertension-Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Endothelial progenitor cells predict vascular damage progression in naive hypertensive patients according to sex.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco CacciatoreCardiovascular Rehabilitation, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Institute of Telese, 82037, Benevento, Italy. francesco.cacciatore@fsm.it
Giuseppe Bruzzese
Dino Franco Vitale
Antonio Liguori
Filomena de Nigris
Carmela Fiorito
Teresa Infante
Francesco Donatelli
Pellegrino Biagio Minucci
Louis Joseph Ignarro
Claudio Napoli
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri · ITOspedale dei Pellegrini · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe pathogenic role of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition in hypertensive patients regarding endothelial progenitor-cell (EPC) function is still poorly understood. The aim of the study was to evaluate EPC number, function, and relationship to carotid intima media thickness (IMT) progression.

methodsWe studied 36 newly diagnosed mildly hypertensive patients free of cardiovascular disease and related risk factors without prior or concurrent therapy with ACE inhibitors. Patients were randomized to receive enalapril 20 mg/day (n = 18) or zofenopril 30 mg/day (n = 18). EPC number and migrating capacity, plasma nitrite and nitrate (NOx), and isoprostane concentrations were evaluated. Carotid IMT was determined by ultrasonography at baseline and after 1 and 5 years of follow-up.

resultsEPC number increased during the follow-up, with no statistical differences between treatment groups. There was an inverse correlation between circulating EPCs and IMT increase over time. Plasma NOx decreased during the study without evident differences between treatment groups. Isoprostanes decreased more markedly in zofenopril-treated patients. Multiple linear regression model demonstrated that carotid IMT was significantly inversely correlated with EPC but not with migratory cells after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated that EPC levels increased during the follow-up in both groups of newly diagnosed hypertensive patients treated with ACE inhibitors. These drugs prevented progression of vascular damage, with an inverse correlation between circulating EPC levels and IMT values.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilCarotid ArteriesCell CountCell MovementCells, CulturedEnalaprilEndothelial CellsFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionIsoprostanesMiddle AgedNitratesNitritesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilEnalaprilIsoprostanesNitratesNitriteszofenopril

Identifiers

PMID21445638
OpenAlexW2089630523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.