Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21445271›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A knock-in mouse model for the R120G mutation of αB-crystallin recapitulates human hereditary myopathy and cataracts.

Usha P Andley, Paul D Hamilton, Nathan Ravi, Conrad C Weihl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The R120G knock-in mutation in αB-crystallin is insufficient to induce cardiomyopathy in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Activation mechanism of small heat shock protein HSPB5 revealed by disease-associated mutants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of the Alpha-B-Crystallin Protein in Cardiomyopathic Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Aged Nrf2-Null Mice Develop All Major Types of Age-Related Cataracts.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The multifaceted nature of αB-crystallin.Cell stress & chaperones · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Usha P AndleyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America. andley@vision.wustl.edu
Paul D Hamilton
Nathan Ravi
Conrad C Weihl
Veterans Health Administration · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
VCP in myopathy and dementiaR01AG031867 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD C WEIHL · 2009 to 2026
$9.1M
ROLE OF OXYGEN IN OCULAR PATHOLOGYR01EY005681 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDLEY, USHA P · 1985 to 2018
$7.3M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVA, MATTHEW J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
AAA ATPase p97/VCP and Inclusion Body MyopathyK08AG026271 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2005 to 2009
$755k
NEI NIH HHS EY02687NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005681NEI NIH HHS R01EY05681NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIA NIH HHS 5K08AG026271NIA NIH HHS K08 AG026271NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031867NIA NIH HHS R01AG031867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An autosomal dominant missense mutation in αB-crystallin (αB-R120G) causes cataracts and desmin-related myopathy, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we report the development of an αB-R120G crystallin knock-in mouse model of these disorders. Knock-in αB-R120G mice were generated and analyzed with slit lamp imaging, gel permeation chromatography, immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, histology, and muscle strength assays. Wild-type, age-matched mice were used as controls for all studies. Both heterozygous and homozygous mutant mice developed myopathy. Moreover, homozygous mutant mice were significantly weaker than wild-type control littermates at 6 months of age. Cataract severity increased with age and mutant gene dosage. The total mass, precipitation, and interaction with the intermediate filament protein vimentin, as well as light scattering of αB-crystallin, also increased in mutant lenses. In skeletal muscle, αB-R120G co-aggregated with desmin, became detergent insoluble, and was ubiquitinated in heterozygous and homozygous mutant mice. These data suggest that the cataract and myopathy pathologies in αB-R120G knock-in mice share common mechanisms, including increased insolubility of αB-crystallin and co-aggregation of αB-crystallin with intermediate filament proteins. These knock-in αB-R120G mice are a valuable model of the developmental and molecular biological mechanisms that underlie the pathophysiology of human hereditary cataracts and myopathy.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMutationAnimalsCataractCrystallinsGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMuscular DiseasesCrystallins

Identifiers

PMID21445271
PMCPMC3060869
OpenAlexW1991773653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.