Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21444869›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2011

Shortening infusion time for high-dose methotrexate alters antileukemic effects: a randomized prospective clinical trial.

Torben S Mikkelsen, Alex Sparreboom, Cheng Cheng, Yinmei Zhou, James M Boyett, Susana C Raimondi, John C Panetta, W Paul Bowman, John T Sandlund, Ching-Hon Pui and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137111 (Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137111 phase3completednot on this map

Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2000 to 2014Enrolled501ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, AcuteArmsPrednisone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia asparaginase, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Imatinib, chemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Methotrexate-induced neurotoxicity and leukoencephalopathy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Torben S MikkelsenSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Alex Sparreboom
Cheng Cheng
Yinmei Zhou
James M Boyett
Susana C Raimondi
John C Panetta
W Paul Bowman
John T Sandlund
Ching-Hon Pui
Mary V Relling
William E Evans
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USCook Children's Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE J. BAKER · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
PHARMACOGENOMICS OF CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA (ALL)R37CA036401 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI EVANS, WILLIAM E · 1987 to 2014
$9.7M
PHARMACODYNAMICS OF ANTILEUKEMIC AGENTS IN CHILDRENR01CA078224 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SPARREBOOM, ALEXANDER · 1998 to 2007
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078224NCI NIH HHS R01CA078224NCI NIH HHS R37 CA036401NCI NIH HHS R37CA36401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether shortening the infusion duration of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX; 1 g/m(2)) affects the in vivo accumulation of active methotrexate polyglutamates (MTXPG(1-7)) in leukemia cells and whether this differs among major acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes.

methodsFrom June 2000 through October 2007, 356 children with ALL were randomly assigned to receive initial single-agent treatment with HDMTX (1 g/m(2)) as either a 24-hour infusion or a 4-hour infusion at two pediatric hospitals in the United States. The primary outcome measures were the accumulation of MTXPG(1-7) in leukemia cells and the antileukemic effects (eg, inhibition of de novo purine synthesis in bone marrow ALL cells, and decrease in circulating ALL cells).

resultsThe 24-hour infusion resulted in significantly higher amounts of MTXPG(1-7) in bone marrow leukemia cells (median: 1,695 v 1,150 pmol/10(9) cells, P = .0059), and better antileukemic effects. The 24-hour infusion had the greatest effect on MTXPG(1-7) accumulation in hyperdiploid ALL (median: 3,919 v 2,417 pmol/10(9) cells, P = .0038); T-cell ALL exhibited smaller differences in MTXPG(1-7) but greater antileukemic effects with the longer infusion (median decrease in leukemia cells: 88.4% v 51.8%, P = .0075). In contrast, infusion duration had no significant impact on MTXPG(1-7) accumulation or antileukemic effects in ALL with the t(12;21)/(ETV6-RUNX1) chromosomal translocation.

conclusionShortening the infusion time of HDMTX reduces accumulation of active methotrexate in leukemia cells and decreases antileukemic effects, with differing consequences among major ALL subtypes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticChild, PreschoolDrug Administration ScheduleHumansInfantMethotrexatePolyglutamic AcidPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPurinesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticMethotrexatemethotrexate polyglutamatePolyglutamic AcidpurinePurines

Identifiers

PMID21444869
PMCPMC3107765
OpenAlexW2096683721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.