Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21444798›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Cardiolipin microdomains localize to negatively curved regions of Escherichia coli membranes.

Lars D Renner, Douglas B Weibel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 366 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A lipid cue drives the subcellular localization of a self-inserting bacterial transmembrane protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Mimicking Cellular Membranes With Micropatterned Lipid Bilayers.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  8. The Evolution of Lipids from Solvents to Substrates.Annual review of biophysics · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Essential Role of LapD in the Absence of Cardiolipins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. A surface-exposed cardiolipin synthase provides an unexpected paradigm for maintaining the Gram-negative outer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars D RennerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Douglas B Weibel
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many proteins reside at the cell poles in rod-shaped bacteria. Several hypotheses have drawn a connection between protein localization and the large cell-wall curvature at the poles. One hypothesis has centered on the formation of microdomains of the lipid cardiolipin (CL), its localization to regions of high membrane curvature, and its interaction with membrane-associated proteins. A lack of experimental techniques has left this hypothesis unanswered. This paper describes a microtechnology-based technique for manipulating bacterial membrane curvature and quantitatively measuring its effect on the localization of CL and proteins in cells. We confined Escherichia coli spheroplasts in microchambers with defined shapes that were embossed into a layer of polymer and observed that the shape of the membrane deformed predictably to accommodate the walls of the microchambers. Combining this technique with epifluorescence microscopy and quantitative image analyses, we characterized the localization of CL microdomains in response to E. coli membrane curvature. CL microdomains localized to regions of high intrinsic negative curvature imposed by microchambers. We expressed a chimera of yellow fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminal region of MinD--a spatial determinant of E. coli division plane assembly--in spheroplasts and observed its colocalization with CL to regions of large, negative membrane curvature. Interestingly, the distribution of MinD was similar in spheroplasts derived from a CL synthase knockout strain. These studies demonstrate the curvature dependence of CL in membranes and test whether these structures participate in the localization of MinD to regions of negative curvature in cells.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsCardiolipinsCell DivisionEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Knockout TechniquesLuminescent ProteinsMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastSpheroplastsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Adenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsCardiolipinscardiolipin synthetaseEscherichia coli ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMinD protein, E coliTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID21444798
PMCPMC3076878
OpenAlexW2052544119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.