Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21444767›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Aquaporin water channel AgAQP1 in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae during blood feeding and humidity adaptation.

Kun Liu, Hitoshi Tsujimoto, Sung-Jae Cha, Peter Agre, Jason L Rasgon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of prolonged dehydration stress on the vector competence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Double-Strand RNA (dsRNA) Delivery Methods in Insects: Diaphorina citri.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Updates on ion and water transport by the Malpighian tubule.Current opinion in insect science · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Specialized stellate cells offer a privileged route for rapid water flux inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kun LiuJohns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, E5132, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. kuliu@jhsph.edu
Hitoshi Tsujimoto
Sung-Jae Cha
Peter Agre
Jason L Rasgon
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

STUDIES OF RED CELL 28 KDA PROTEINR01HL048268 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AGRE, PETER C · 1992 to 2011
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048268NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL48268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered patterns of malaria endemicity reflect, in part, changes in feeding behavior and climate adaptation of mosquito vectors. Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are found throughout nature and confer high-capacity water flow through cell membranes. The genome of the major malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae contains at least seven putative AQP sequences. Anticipating that transmembrane water movements are important during the life cycle of A. gambiae, we identified and characterized the A. gambiae aquaporin 1 (AgAQP1) protein that is homologous to AQPs known in humans, Drosophila, and sap-sucking insects. When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AgAQP1 transports water but not glycerol. Similar to mammalian AQPs, water permeation of AgAQP1 is inhibited by HgCl(2) and tetraethylammonium, with Tyr185 conferring tetraethylammonium sensitivity. AgAQP1 is more highly expressed in adult female A. gambiae mosquitoes than in males. Expression is high in gut, ovaries, and Malpighian tubules where immunofluorescence microscopy reveals that AgAQP1 resides in stellate cells but not principal cells. AgAQP1 expression is up-regulated in fat body and ovary by blood feeding but not by sugar feeding, and it is reduced by exposure to a dehydrating environment (42% relative humidity). RNA interference reduces AgAQP1 mRNA and protein levels. In a desiccating environment (<20% relative humidity), mosquitoes with reduced AgAQP1 protein survive significantly longer than controls. These studies support a role for AgAQP1 in water homeostasis during blood feeding and humidity adaptation of A. gambiae, a major mosquito vector of human malaria in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationEatingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophelesAquaporin 1BloodHumidityInsect VectorsMalpighian TubulesMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA InterferenceAquaporin 1

Identifiers

PMID21444767
PMCPMC3076861
OpenAlexW2078000073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.