Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21444659›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2011

The effective opening of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with single agonist binding sites.

Dustin K Williams, Clare Stokes, Nicole A Horenstein, Roger L Papke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The many enigmas of nicotine.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic Targeting ofPharmacological reviews · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Macroscopic and Microscopic Activation ofMolecular pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dustin K WilliamsDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Clare Stokes
Nicole A Horenstein
Roger L Papke
University of Florida · USIo Therapeutics (United States) · USTherapeutics Clinical Research · US

Funding

Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCARPACE, PHILIP J · 1989 to 2011
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000196NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000196NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM057481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified a means by which agonist-evoked responses of nicotinic receptors can be conditionally eliminated. Modification of α7L119C mutants by the sulfhydryl reagent 2-aminoethyl methanethiosulfonate (MTSEA) reduces responses to acetylcholine (ACh) by more than 97%, whereas corresponding mutations in muscle-type receptors produce effects that depend on the specific subunits mutated and ACh concentration. We coexpressed α7L119C subunits with pseudo wild-type α7C116S subunits, as well as ACh-insensitive α7Y188F subunits with wild-type α7 subunits in Xenopus laevis oocytes using varying ratios of cRNA. When mutant α7 cRNA was coinjected at a 5:1 ratio with wild-type cRNA, net charge responses to 300 µM ACh were retained by α7L119C-containing mutants after MTSEA modification and by the ACh-insensitive Y188F-containing mutants, even though the expected number of ACh-sensitive wild-type binding sites would on average be fewer than two per receptor. Responses of muscle-type receptors with one MTSEA-sensitive subunit were reduced at low ACh concentrations, but much less of an effect was observed when ACh concentrations were high (1 mM), indicating that saturation of a single binding site with agonist can evoke strong activation of nicotinic ACh receptors. Single-channel patch clamp analysis revealed that the burst durations of fetal wild-type and α1β1γδL121C receptors were equivalent until the α1β1γδL121C mutants were exposed to MTSEA, after which the majority (81%) of bursts were brief (≤2 ms). The longest duration events of the receptors modified at only one binding site were similar to the long bursts of native receptors traditionally associated with the activation of receptors with two sites containing bound agonists.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBinding SitesHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutationNicotinic AgonistsPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, NicotinicTransfectionXenopus laevisalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, humanChrna7 protein, mouseNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21444659
PMCPMC3068282
OpenAlexW2104718047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.