Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21442375›Full record

Trial reportObesity surgery2011

Copper and zinc serum levels after derivative bariatric surgery: differences between Roux-en-Y Gastric bypass and biliopancreatic diversion.

José A Balsa, José I Botella-Carretero, Jesús M Gómez-Martín, Roberto Peromingo, Francisco Arrieta, Carmen Santiuste, Isabel Zamarrón, Clotilde Vázquez

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Iron, Vitamin BObesity surgery · 2020 · on this map
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Guideline
  8. Guideline
  9. Guideline
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Micronutrient deficiencies after pancreatico-duodenectomy: A narrative review of the literature and recommendations for clinical practice.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Food preferences after bariatric surgery: a review update.Internal and emergency medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José A BalsaUnit of Obesity Surgery and Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRyCIS, Carretera de Colmenar Km. 9.1, 28034, Madrid, Spain. jbalsa.hrc@salud.madrid.org
José I Botella-Carretero
Jesús M Gómez-Martín
Roberto Peromingo
Francisco Arrieta
Carmen Santiuste
Isabel Zamarrón
Clotilde Vázquez
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESInstituto Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on the prevalence of copper and zinc deficiency in the long term after bariatric surgery.

methodsWe analysed copper and zinc serum levels in a cohort of 141 patients, 52 who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and 89 biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), with a follow-up of 5 years.

resultsMean copper level was significantly lower in the BPD group (P < 0.0001 vs. RYGB). Forty-five (50.6%) BPD patients had, at least once, a low copper level, and half of them, 27 (30.3%) patients, had repeatedly low levels. In this group, serum copper level correlated positively with total leukocyte and granulocyte count (r = 0.14, P = 0.002, and r = 0.17, P < 0.001, respectively). However, no patient had clinical evidence of haematological or neurological disorders. Only two RYGB patients (3.8%) had copper deficiency. Mean zinc level was also significantly lower in the BPD group (P < 0.0001). All but one BPD patient had hypozincaemia at least once, and the percentage of patients with hypozincaemia ranged from 44.9% to 74.2%. In RYGB patients, zinc deficiency peaked at 48 and 60 months (15.4% and 21.2%, respectively). The zinc level was determined by the alimentary limb length in this group, but the common channel length had no influence on copper and zinc levels in the BPD group.

conclusionsHypocupremia, and especially hypozincaemia, are frequent findings in BPD patients, but rarely found in patients who underwent RYGB, particularly short RYGB. Our data also suggest that a long-standing and severe hypocupremia is required to develop neurological and haematological disorders after bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

AdultBiliopancreatic DiversionCohort StudiesCopperFollow-Up StudiesGastric BypassHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityZincCopperZinc

Identifiers

PMID21442375
OpenAlexW1988289767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.