Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21442033›Full record

ArticleViruses2010

Animal Models for Influenza Virus Pathogenesis and Transmission.

Nicole M Bouvier, Anice C Lowen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 242 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
242citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

242 citing papers in PubMed, 373 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical and Clinical Demonstration of Immunogenicity by mRNA Vaccines against H10N8 and H7N9 Influenza Viruses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dermcidin has antiviral activity and protects against influenza.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The temporal sequence of influenza H1N1 andFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

182 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole M BouvierDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Anice C Lowen
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Quantifying Environmental Variables Affecting Airborne Influenza TransmissionR01AI110703 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOUVIER, NICOLE M. · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
TRANSMISSION OF OSELTAMIVIR-RESISTANT INFLUENZA A H1N1 VIRUSES IN GUINEA PIGSK08AI089940 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOUVIER, NICOLE M. · 2010 to 2012
$388k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700010CNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI089940NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus infection of humans results in a respiratory disease that ranges in severity from sub-clinical infection to primary viral pneumonia that can result in death. The clinical effects of infection vary with the exposure history, age and immune status of the host, and also the virulence of the influenza strain. In humans, the virus is transmitted through either aerosol or contact-based transfer of infectious respiratory secretions. As is evidenced by most zoonotic influenza virus infections, not all strains that can infect humans are able to transmit from person-to-person. Animal models of influenza are essential to research efforts aimed at understanding the viral and host factors that contribute to the disease and transmission outcomes of influenza virus infection in humans. These models furthermore allow the pre-clinical testing of antiviral drugs and vaccines aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality in the population through amelioration of the virulence or transmissibility of influenza viruses. Mice, ferrets, guinea pigs, cotton rats, hamsters and macaques have all been used to study influenza viruses and therapeutics targeting them. Each model presents unique advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed herein.

Identifiers

PMID21442033
PMCPMC3063653
OpenAlexW2078626132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.