Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441934›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2011

STIM1, PKC-δ and RasGRP set a threshold for proapoptotic Erk signaling during B cell development.

Andre Limnander, Philippe Depeille, Tanya S Freedman, Jen Liou, Michael Leitges, Tomohiro Kurosaki, Jeroen P Roose, Arthur Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Integration of Rap1 and Calcium Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Andre LimnanderDepartment of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rosalind Russell Medical Research Center for Arthritis, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Philippe Depeille
Tanya S Freedman
Jen Liou
Michael Leitges
Tomohiro Kurosaki
Jeroen P Roose
Arthur Weiss
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOsaka International University · JPThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kate Taylor Shumate · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Mechanistic Studies of Ras-MAPK Signals: Specialzed Cues for the T cell Lineage?R56AI095292 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROOSE, JEROEN · 2011 to 2011
$258k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clonal deletion of autoreactive B cells is crucial for the prevention of autoimmunity, but the signaling mechanisms that regulate this checkpoint remain undefined. Here we characterize a previously unrecognized Ca(2+)-driven pathway for activation of the kinase Erk, which was proapoptotic and biochemically distinct from Erk activation induced by diacylglycerol (DAG). This pathway required protein kinase C-δ (PKC-δ) and the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor RasGRP and depended on the concentration of the Ca(2+) sensor STIM1, which controls the magnitude of Ca(2+) entry. Developmental regulation of these proteins was associated with selective activation of the pathway in B cells prone to negative selection. This checkpoint was impaired in PKC-δ-deficient mice, which developed B cell autoimmunity. Conversely, overexpression of STIM1 conferred a competitive disadvantage to developing B cells. Our findings establish Ca(2+)-dependent Erk signaling as a critical proapoptotic pathway that mediates the negative selection of B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesCalcium ChannelsCell LineEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsImmunoblottingMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationCalcium ChannelsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMembrane GlycoproteinsPrkcd protein, mouseProtein Kinase C-deltaRasgrp1 protein, mouseStim1 protein, mouseStromal Interaction Molecule 1

Identifiers

PMID21441934
PMCPMC3623929
OpenAlexW2004208753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.