Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441537›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Cleavage of a model DNA replication fork by a methyl-specific endonuclease.

Ken Ishikawa, Naofumi Handa, Lauren Sears, Elisabeth A Raleigh, Ichizo Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Base-excision restriction enzymes: expanding the world of epigenetic immune systems.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2023
    Article
  3. Bacterial clade with the ribosomal RNA operon on a small plasmid rather than the chromosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Gut indigenous microbiota and epigenetics.Microbial ecology in health and disease · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ken IshikawaDepartment of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Shirokanedai, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Naofumi Handa
Lauren Sears
Elisabeth A Raleigh
Ichizo Kobayashi
New England Biolabs (United States) · USTokyo University of Science · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic DNA methylation is involved in many biological processes. An epigenetic status can be altered by gain or loss of a DNA methyltransferase gene or its activity. Repair of DNA damage can also remove DNA methylation. In response to such alterations, DNA endonucleases that sense DNA methylation can act and may cause cell death. Here, we explored the possibility that McrBC, a methylation-dependent DNase of Escherichia coli, cleaves DNA at a replication fork. First, we found that in vivo restriction by McrBC of bacteriophage carrying a foreign DNA methyltransferase gene is increased in the absence of homologous recombination. This suggests that some cleavage events are repaired by recombination and must take place during or after replication. Next, we demonstrated that the enzyme can cleave a model DNA replication fork in vitro. Cleavage of a fork required methylation on both arms and removed one, the other or both of the arms. Most cleavage events removed the methylated sites from the fork. This result suggests that acquisition of even rarely occurring modification patterns will be recognized and rejected efficiently by modification-dependent restriction systems that recognize two sites. This process might serve to maintain an epigenetic status along the genome through programmed cell death.

Indexed as

DNA CleavageDNA MethylationDNA ReplicationEpigenesis, GeneticDNA Restriction EnzymesModels, GeneticDNA Restriction EnzymesMcrBC endonuclease

Identifiers

PMID21441537
PMCPMC3141261
OpenAlexW2136306811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.