Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441536›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Paired mutations abolish and restore the balanced annealing and melting activities of ORF1p that are required for LINE-1 retrotransposition.

James D Evans, Suresh Peddigari, Kathy R Chaurasiya, Mark C Williams, Sandra L Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Protein-nucleic acid interactions of LINE-1 ORF1p.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James D EvansDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Suresh Peddigari
Kathy R Chaurasiya
Mark C Williams
Sandra L Martin
Northeastern University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Enhancement of Cellular DNA FlexibilityR01GM075965 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MAHER, LOUIS JAMES · 2006 to 2018
$4.2M
Single Molecule HIV-1 Replication InteractionsR01GM072462 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, MARK C · 2004 to 2018
$3.9M
Genetics &Biochemistry of a Murine RetroposonR01GM040367 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MARTIN, SANDRA L · 1994 to 2009
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072462NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM40367NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM75965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrotransposition amplifies LINE-1 (L1) to high copy number in mammalian genomes. The L1 protein encoded by ORF1 (ORF1p) is required for retrotransposition. This dependence on ORF1p was investigated by mutating three highly conserved residues, R238, R284 and Y318 to alanine, thereby inactivating retrotransposition. R284A and Y318A were rescued by further substituting the alanine with the appropriate conservative amino acid, e.g. lysine or phenylalanine, respectively, whereas R238K remained inactive. Quantification of the steady-state levels of L1 RNA and ORF1p failed to discriminate active from inactive variants, indicating loss of L1 retrotransposition resulted from loss of function rather than reduced expression. The two biochemical properties known for ORF1p are high-affinity RNA binding and nucleic acid chaperone activity. Only R238A/K exhibited significantly reduced RNA affinities. The nucleic acid chaperone activities of the remaining paired mutants were assessed by single-molecule DNA stretching and found to mirror retrotransposition activity. To further examine ORF1p chaperone function, their energetic barriers to DNA annealing and melting were derived from kinetic work. When plotted against each other, the ratio of these two activities distinguished functional from non-functional ORF1p variants. These findings enhance our understanding of the requirements for ORF1p in LINE-1 retrotransposition and, more generally, nucleic acid chaperone function.

Indexed as

Long Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsDNAMiceMutationNucleic Acid DenaturationRetroelementsRNADNARetroelementsRNA

Identifiers

PMID21441536
PMCPMC3141268
OpenAlexW2171669483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.