Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441452›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

A multifunctional element in the mouse Igκ locus that specifies repertoire and Ig loci subnuclear location.

Yougui Xiang, Xiaorong Zhou, Susannah L Hewitt, Jane A Skok, William T Garrard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. IKAROS Family Transcription Factors in Lymphocyte Differentiation and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Genome Topology Control of Antigen Receptor Gene Assembly.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  14. CTCF and CTCFL in cancer.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2020
    Review
  15. Two Successive Inversional Vβ Rearrangements on a SingleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yougui XiangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Xiaorong Zhou
Susannah L Hewitt
Jane A Skok
William T Garrard
New York University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USNantong University · CN

Funding

Role Of Nuclear Organization In Protecting Genome Stability During RecombinationR01GM086852 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KLUGER, YUVAL, SKOK, JANE AMANDA · 2008 to 2016
$3.8M
FUNCTION OF THE SUBUNITS OF EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOMESR01GM029935 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARRARD, WILLIAM · 1985 to 2013
$3.0M
Reorganization of Higher-Order Chromatin Structures During Igk Gene ActivationR01AI067906 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARRARD, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067906NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067906NIGMS NIH HHS GM29935NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029935NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086852NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM086852Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonbiased V gene usage for V(D)J joining is essential for providing an optimal immune system, but no cis-acting sequence with this function has been uncovered. We previously identified a recombination silencer and heterochromatin targeting element in the Vκ-Jκ intervening sequence of germline Igκ transgenes, which we termed Sis. We now have generated Sis knockout mice in the endogenous locus. Intriguingly, Sis(-/-) mice exhibit a skewed Igκ repertoire with markedly decreased distal and enhanced proximal Vκ gene usage for primary rearrangement, which is associated with reduced occupancy of Ikaros and CCCTC-binding factor in the Vκ-Jκ intervening sequence in pre-B cells, proteins believed to be responsible for dampening the recombination of nearby Vκ genes and altering higher-order chromatin looping. Furthermore, monoallelic heterochromatin localization is significantly reduced in Sis(-/-) mice for Igκ in cis and IgH loci in trans in pre-B cells. Because Sis(-/-) mice still allelically excluded Igκ and IgH loci and still exhibited IgL isotype exclusion, we concluded that stable localization at pericentromeric heterochromatin is neither necessary nor sufficient for the establishment or maintenance of allelic exclusion. Hence, Sis is a novel multifunctional element that specifies repertoire and heterochromatin localization to Ig genes.

Indexed as

Precursor Cells, B-LymphoidAnimalsCell SeparationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFlow CytometryGene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light ChainGenes, ImmunoglobulinHeterochromatinImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, KnockoutReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHeterochromatinIgKImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID21441452
PMCPMC3080443
OpenAlexW2118049302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.