Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441451›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

B cell-specific expression of B7-2 is required for follicular Th cell function in response to vaccinia virus.

Samira Salek-Ardakani, Youn Soo Choi, Mohammed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia, Rachel Flynn, Ramon Arens, Stephen Shoenberger, Shane Crotty, Michael Croft, Shahram Salek-Ardakani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. GPR174 signals via GProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samira Salek-ArdakaniDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
Youn Soo Choi
Mohammed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia
Rachel Flynn
Ramon Arens
Stephen Shoenberger
Shane Crotty
Michael Croft
Shahram Salek-Ardakani
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Tfh and SAP and T cell help to B cellsR01AI072543 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P · 2008 to 2018
$4.6M
Mechanisms of humoral immunity development and function to the smallpox vaccineR01AI063107 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P · 2005 to 2015
$4.4M
Regulation of T Cell Tolerance by OX40R01CA091837 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2002 to 2012
$2.5M
TNFR Members in T Cell Immunity to VacciniaR01AI067341 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
LIGHT_HVEM_BTLA axis in protective anti_viral immunityR01AI087734 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SALEK-ARDAKANI, SHAHRAM · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
T Cell Memory to Respiratory Viral InfectionsR21AI077079 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SALEK-ARDAKANI, SHAHRAM · 2007 to 2008
$515k
TNFR Members in T Cell Immunity to VacciniaR56AI067341 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2012
$348k
NCI NIH HHS CA91837NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091837NIAID NIH HHS AI63107NIAID NIH HHS AI67341NIAID NIH HHS AI72543NIAID NIH HHS AI77079NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063107NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067341NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072543NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087734NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077079NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular Th (T(FH)) cells are specialized in provision of help to B cells that is essential for promoting protective Ab responses. CD28/B7 (B7-1 and B7-2) interactions are required for germinal center (GC) formation, but it is not clear if they simply support activation of naive CD4 T cells during initiation of responses by dendritic cells or if they directly control T(FH) cells and/or directly influence follicular B cell differentiation. Using a model of vaccinia virus infection, we show that B7-2 but not B7-1 deficiency profoundly impaired T(FH) cell development but did not affect CD4 T cell priming and Th1 differentiation. Consistent with this, B7-2 but not B7-1 was required for acquisition of GC B cell phenotype, plasma cell generation, and virus-specific neutralizing Ab responses. Mixed adoptive transfer experiments indicated that bidirectional interactions between CD28 expressed on activated T cells and B7-2 expressed on follicular B cells were essential for maintenance of the T(FH) phenotype and GC B cell development. Our data provide new insight into the source and nature of molecules required for T(FH) cells to direct GC B cell responses.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB7-2 AntigenB-LymphocytesCD28 AntigensCell DifferentiationCell SeparationFemaleFlow CytometryGerminal CenterLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlasma CellsSpleenB7-2 AntigenCD28 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21441451
PMCPMC3089765
OpenAlexW2096067806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.