Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441348›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2011

Prp8, the pivotal protein of the spliceosomal catalytic center, evolved from a retroelement-encoded reverse transcriptase.

Mensur Dlakić, Arcady Mushegian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mensur DlakićDepartment of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA. mdlakic@montana.edu
Arcady Mushegian
Stowers Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

SYSTEMS BIOLOGY OF HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONSP20RR024237 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI DRATZ, EDWARD A · 2008 to 2011
$8.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024237NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR024237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prp8 is the largest and most highly conserved protein of the spliceosome, encoded by all sequenced eukaryotic genomes but missing from prokaryotes and viruses. Despite all evidence that Prp8 is an integral part of the spliceosomal catalytic center, much remains to be learned about its molecular functions and evolutionary origin. By analyzing sequence and structure similarities between Prp8 and other protein domains, we show that its N-terminal region contains a putative bromodomain. The central conserved domain of Prp8 is related to the catalytic domain of reverse transcriptases (RTs) and is most similar to homologous enzymes encoded by prokaryotic retroelements. However, putative catalytic residues in this RT domain are only partially conserved and may not be sufficient for the nucleotidyltransferase activity. The RT domain is followed by an uncharacterized sequence region with relatives found in fungal RT-like proteins. This part of Prp8 is predicted to adopt an α-helical structure and may be functionally equivalent to diverse maturase/X domains of retroelements and to the thumb domain of retroviral RTs. Together with a previously identified C-terminal domain that has an RNaseH-like fold, our results suggest evolutionary connections between Prp8 and ancient mobile elements. Prp8 may have evolved by acquiring nucleic acid-binding domains from inactivated retroelements, and their present-day role may be in maintaining proper conformation of the bound RNA cofactors and substrates of the splicing reaction. This is only the second example-the other one being telomerase-of the RT recruitment from a genomic parasite to serve an essential cellular function.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainRetroelementsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsConserved SequenceHumansMolecular Sequence DataRibonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small NuclearRibonucleoprotein, U5 Small NuclearRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence AlignmentSpliceosomesPRP8 protein, S cerevisiaeRetroelementsRibonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small NuclearRibonucleoprotein, U5 Small NuclearRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21441348
PMCPMC3078730
OpenAlexW2169947599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.