Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21441297›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2011

Noncardiac vascular toxicities of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors in advanced cancer: a review.

Dorothy Keefe, Joanne Bowen, Rachel Gibson, Thean Tan, Meena Okera, Andrea Stringer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Association between tracheo-oesophageal fistula and anti-angiogenic therapy in locally advanced/metastatic tumours. A narrative review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cardiogenic shock in cancer.Heart failure reviews · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The value of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2017
    Article
  20. Vascular Complications of Cancer Chemotherapy.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dorothy KeefeDiscipline of Medicine, School of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia. dorothy.keefe@health.sa.gov.au
Joanne Bowen
Rachel Gibson
Thean Tan
Meena Okera
Andrea Stringer
University of Adelaide · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of molecularly targeted anticancer therapies has brought the promise of longer survival times for select patients with cancers previously considered untreatable. However, it has also brought new toxicities that require understanding and management, sometimes for long periods of time. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors are associated with a broad range of adverse effects, with vascular toxicity being particularly serious. This review focuses on the current understanding of the pathophysiology and mechanisms of macrovascular toxicities (hypertension, hemorrhage, and thromboembolism), their incidence and severity, the current clinical management, and implications in the advanced cancer setting. Movement of these agents into the early disease setting will alter the impact of these toxicities. Search Strategy and Selection Criteria. Information for this review was collected by searching PubMed/Medline and American Society of Clinical Oncology abstract databases. The medical subject heading terms used included toxicity, hypertension, thromboembolism, hemorrhage, intestinal perforation, risk factors, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism, combined with free text search terms including, but not limited to, VEGF inhibitor*, bevacizumab, sunitinib, and sorafenib. Articles published in English before March 2010 were included, in addition to information from case reports and pharmaceutical agent package inserts.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsHemorrhageHumansHypertensionMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRisk FactorsThromboembolismVascular DiseasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21441297
PMCPMC3228115
OpenAlexW2126522226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.