Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21440986›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2011

Synergistic effect of low-dose cucurbitacin B and low-dose methotrexate for treatment of human osteosarcoma.

Dhong Hyun Lee, Nils H Thoennissen, Catherine Goff, Gabriela B Iwanski, Charles Forscher, Ngan B Doan, Jonathan W Said, H Phillip Koeffler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Approach for chemosensitization of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer by cucurbitacin B.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhong Hyun Lee *Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nils H Thoennissen *Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Catherine GoffDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gabriela B IwanskiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Charles ForscherDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ngan B DoanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Santa Monica-University of California-Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan W SaidDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Santa Monica-University of California-Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
H Phillip KoefflerDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

UCLA SPORE IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA092131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REITER, ROBERT E · 2002 to 2023
$42.6M
REGULATION OF HEMATOPOIETIC CYTOKINESR01CA026038 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KOEFFLER, HAROLD PHILLIP · 1985 to 2013
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA026038NCI NIH HHS R0-1 CA026038-38PHS HHS U54-14 39 30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the use of cucurbitacin B, a plant-derived tetracyclic triterpenoid, as a single agent or in combination with methotrexate (MTX) for human osteosarcoma (OS) treatment. Cucurbitacin B showed antiproliferative activity against seven human OS cell lines in vitro accompanying G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of ERK, Akt, and mTOR proteins. Cucurbitacin B in combination with MTX synergistically inhibited OS cell growth in vitro. Low-dose cucurbitacin B (LD-CuB, 0.5 mg/kg body weight) or low-dose MTX (LD-MTX, 150 mg/kg) failed to decrease the size of human OS xenografts in nude mice. However, combined therapy at identical concentrations inhibited tumor growth by 62% vs. LD-CuB and 81% vs. LD-MTX (p<0.001). Strikingly, the effect persisted even when the dose of MTX was decreased by two thirds (VLD-MTX, 50 mg/kg). In conclusion, cucurbitacin B alone or in combination with MTX shows promising antiproliferative activity against human OS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternBone NeoplasmsCell CycleCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMethotrexateMiceMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAntimetabolites, Antineoplasticcucurbitacin BMethotrexateMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID21440986
PMCPMC4925102
OpenAlexW2035633811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.