Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21439036›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2011

Genome sequence of the stramenopile Blastocystis, a human anaerobic parasite.

France Denoeud, Michaël Roussel, Benjamin Noel, Ivan Wawrzyniak, Corinne Da Silva, Marie Diogon, Eric Viscogliosi, Céline Brochier-Armanet, Arnaud Couloux, Julie Poulain and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ExploringJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Blastocystis, an Enigmatic Parasite.Acta parasitologica · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Genome of the Mitochondrion-Related Organelle inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

France DenoeudGenoscope (CEA) and CNRS UMR 8030, Université d'Evry, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.
Michaël Roussel
Benjamin Noel
Ivan Wawrzyniak
Corinne Da Silva
Marie Diogon
Eric Viscogliosi
Céline Brochier-Armanet
Arnaud Couloux
Julie Poulain
Béatrice Segurens
Véronique Anthouard
Catherine Texier
Nicolas Blot
Philippe Poirier
Geok Choo Ng
Kevin S W Tan
François Artiguenave
Olivier Jaillon
Jean-Marc Aury
Frédéric Delbac
Patrick Wincker
Christian P Vivarès
Hicham El Alaoui
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRClermont Université · FRGenoscope · FRLaboratoire Microorganismes Génome et Environnement · FRNational University of Singapore · SGCenter for Infection and Immunity of Lille · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlastocystis is a highly prevalent anaerobic eukaryotic parasite of humans and animals that is associated with various gastrointestinal and extraintestinal disorders. Epidemiological studies have identified different subtypes but no one subtype has been definitively correlated with disease.

resultsHere we report the 18.8 Mb genome sequence of a Blastocystis subtype 7 isolate, which is the smallest stramenopile genome sequenced to date. The genome is highly compact and contains intriguing rearrangements. Comparisons with other available stramenopile genomes (plant pathogenic oomycete and diatom genomes) revealed effector proteins potentially involved in the adaptation to the intestinal environment, which were likely acquired via horizontal gene transfer. Moreover, Blastocystis living in anaerobic conditions harbors mitochondria-like organelles. An incomplete oxidative phosphorylation chain, a partial Krebs cycle, amino acid and fatty acid metabolisms and an iron-sulfur cluster assembly are all predicted to occur in these organelles. Predicted secretory proteins possess putative activities that may alter host physiology, such as proteases, protease-inhibitors, immunophilins and glycosyltransferases. This parasite also possesses the enzymatic machinery to tolerate oxidative bursts resulting from its own metabolism or induced by the host immune system.

conclusionsThis study provides insights into the genome architecture of this unusual stramenopile. It also proposes candidate genes with which to study the physiopathology of this parasite and thus may lead to further investigations into Blastocystis-host interactions.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanAnimalsAntioxidantsBase SequenceBlastocystisDrug Resistance, MultipleGene Transfer, HorizontalHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMitochondriaProteomeStramenopilesSymbiosisVirulence FactorsAntioxidantsProteomeVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21439036
PMCPMC3129679
OpenAlexW2167512022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.