Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21438812›Full record

ReviewExpert review of cardiovascular therapy2011

Macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and metabolic diseases: critical role of cholesteryl ester mobilization.

Shobha Ghosh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Molecular mechanism of renal lipid accumulation in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The impact ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The ethanol extract ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Nutritional immunomodulation of Atlantic salmon response toFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bioactive lipids in cancer stem cells.World journal of stem cells · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shobha GhoshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, VCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23298-0050, USA. shobha@vcu.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Cholesterol Ester Hydrolysis and Cholesterol EffluxR01HL069946 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, SHOBHA · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
Hepatic Cholesteryl Ester Metabolism and Cholesterol EliminationR01HL097346 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, SHOBHA · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL069946NHLBI NIH HHS HL097346NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069946NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherogenic dyslipidemia, including low HDL levels, is the major contributor of residual risk of cardiovascular disease that remains even after aggressive statin therapy to reduce LDL-cholesterol. Currently, distinction is not made between HDL-cholesterol and HDL, which is a lipoprotein consisting of several proteins and a core containing cholesteryl esters (CEs). The importance of assessing HDL functionality, specifically its role in facilitating cholesterol efflux from foam cells, is relevant to atherogenesis. Since HDLs can only remove unesterified cholesterol from macrophages while cholesterol is stored as CEs within foam cells, intracellular CE hydrolysis by CE hydrolase is vital. Reduction in macrophage lipid burden not only attenuates atherosclerosis but also reduces inflammation and linked pathologies such as Type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Targeting reduction in macrophage CE levels and focusing on enhancing cholesterol flux from peripheral tissues to liver for final elimination is proposed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCholesterolCholesterol EstersHomeostasisHumansInflammationLipid MobilizationLipoproteins, HDLMacrophagesMetabolic DiseasesCholesterolCholesterol EstersLipoproteins, HDL

Identifiers

PMID21438812
PMCPMC3098044
OpenAlexW2035865535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.