Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21438145›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2011

Familial 6p22.2 duplication associates with mild developmental delay and increased SSADH activity.

Linda Siggberg, Aki Mustonen, Robert Schuit, Gajja S Salomons, Birthe Roos, K Michael Gibson, Cornelis Jakobs, Jaakko Ignatius, Sakari Knuutila

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda SiggbergDepartment of Pathology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland. linda.siggberg@helsinki.fi
Aki Mustonen
Robert Schuit
Gajja S Salomons
Birthe Roos
K Michael Gibson
Cornelis Jakobs
Jaakko Ignatius
Sakari Knuutila
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLHelsinki University Hospital · FIMichigan Technological University · USMRC Holland (Netherlands) · NLOulu University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

MURINE KNOCKOUT MODEL OF 4-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACIDURIAR01NS040270 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2000 to 2009
$2.2M
Novel Treatment & Screening Strategies in Gamma-Hydroxybutyric AciduriaR01HD058553 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD58553NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058553NINDS NIH HHS NS40270NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a family with mild developmental delay and a duplication (6)(p22.2). Array CGH analyses revealed this 0.7 Mb duplication in all three patients, spanning candidate genes ALDH5A1, DCDC2, and KIAA0319. Results were confirmed by MLPA analysis of the dyslexia genes DCDC2 and KIAA0319. Of interest, ALDH5A1 encodes succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH), an enzyme responsible for γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA) degradation. Inherited deficiency of SSADH results in accumulation of the neuromodulator γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), which likely contributes to some aspects of the neurological phenotype of SSADH deficiency (MIM #271980). Based on autosomal-recessive inheritance, we sequenced ALDH5A1 in all patients, which revealed no pathogenic mutations. SSADH enzyme studies in cultured white cells confirmed elevated SSADH activity, consistent with the duplication, whereas concentrations of SSA were slightly elevated in urine, suggesting oxidant stress. We speculate that the duplication (6)(p22.2) and corresponding hyperactive level of SSADH activity may have negative consequences for GABA metabolism and the role of SSADH in other metabolic sequences.

Indexed as

Chromosome DuplicationAdolescentAdultCells, CulturedChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Developmental DisabilitiesFamilyFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansLeukocytesMaleSuccinate-Semialdehyde DehydrogenaseYoung AdultALDH5A1 protein, humangamma-Aminobutyric AcidSuccinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID21438145
PMCPMC3082589
OpenAlexW2160543803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.