Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21437888›Full record

ArticleCancer2011

Neutrophil interactions with sialyl Lewis X on human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma cells regulate invasive behavior.

Catherine A St Hill, Katherine Krieser, Mariya Farooqui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Selectins in cancer immunity.Glycobiology · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Antibody repertoire profiling with mimotope arrays.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine A St HillDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Veterinary Medical Center, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. sthil001@umn.edu
Katherine Krieser
Mariya Farooqui
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of sLeX-modified O-glycans in carcinoma metastasisK08CA111829 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ST HILL, CATHERINE A-M · 2005 to 2009
$703k
NCI NIH HHS 5K08CA111829-04NCI NIH HHS K08 CA111829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe carbohydrate sialyl Lewis X (sLeX) is expressed on leukocytes and carcinoma cells and binds to selectins during inflammatory processes and early metastasis. Synthesis of sLeX depends on activity of enzymes, including α(1,3/1,4) fucosyltransferase (FucT-III). Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) up-regulates FucT-III, resulting in increased sLeX in the airways of patients with respiratory disease; however, the mechanisms that regulate sLeX in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment are not well understood.

methodsThe authors stably transfected human lung carcinoma cell lines with the FucT-III gene and exposed them to TNF-α to investigate its role in regulation of sLeX expression and selectin-binding ability using semiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and flow cytometry. Cytokine expression was examined in transfected cells using chemiluminescent arrays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and invasion was studied using Matrigel assays and alterations in morphology. Human lung tissue arrays were analyzed for immunohistochemical detection of sLeX and neutrophils.

resultsStimulation of FucT-III-transfected cells with recombinant human (rh) TNF-α up-regulated sLeX expression and increased E-selectin binding. Transfected cells secreted high levels of interleukin 8, growth-regulated oncogene-α, and mast cell proteinase-1. Cells exposed to rhTNF-α, neutrophil-conditioned media, and cultures with a 5:1 ratio of neutrophils to cancer cells had significantly increased sLeX expression and invasiveness and underwent nonadherent morphologic changes. In lung carcinomas, but not in normal lung tissues, 71% of tumors were highly positive for sLeX expression in areas of increased neutrophil infiltration.

conclusionsThe current results indicated that neutrophils may be recruited to areas of FucT-III activity and sLeX expression in lung carcinomas to enhance the invasive and metastatic potential of lung cancer cells.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayE-SelectinFlow CytometryFucosyltransferasesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeutrophilsOligosaccharidesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSialyl Lewis X AntigenTumor Cells, Cultured3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseE-SelectinFucosyltransferasesOligosaccharidesRNA, MessengerSialyl Lewis X AntigenTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21437888
PMCPMC3134589
OpenAlexW2030565218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.